busybox/libbb/pw_encrypt_md5.c

/*
 * MD5C.C - RSA Data Security, Inc., MD5 message-digest algorithm
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1991-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991. All
 * rights reserved.
 *
 * License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it
 * is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest
 * Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software
 * or this function.
 *
 * License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided
 * that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data
 * Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material
 * mentioning or referencing the derived work.
 *
 * RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
 * the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
 * software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
 * without express or implied warranty of any kind.
 *
 * These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
 * documentation and/or software.
 *
 * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libmd/md5c.c,v 1.9.2.1 1999/08/29 14:57:12 peter Exp $
 *
 * This code is the same as the code published by RSA Inc.  It has been
 * edited for clarity and style only.
 *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * The md5_crypt() function was taken from freeBSD's libcrypt and contains
 * this license:
 *    "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
 *     <phk@login.dknet.dk> wrote this file.  As long as you retain this notice you
 *     can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
 *     this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.   Poul-Henning Kamp
 *
 * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libcrypt/crypt.c,v 1.7.2.1 1999/08/29 14:56:33 peter Exp $
 *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * On April 19th, 2001 md5_crypt() was modified to make it reentrant
 * by Erik Andersen <andersen@uclibc.org>
 *
 *
 * June 28, 2001             Manuel Novoa III
 *
 * "Un-inlined" code using loops and static const tables in order to
 * reduce generated code size (on i386 from approx 4k to approx 2.5k).
 *
 * June 29, 2001             Manuel Novoa III
 *
 * Completely removed static PADDING array.
 *
 * Reintroduced the loop unrolling in MD5_Transform and added the
 * MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED option for configurability.  Define below as:
 *       0    fully unrolled loops
 *       1    partially unrolled (4 ops per loop)
 *       2    no unrolling -- introduces the need to swap 4 variables (slow)
 *       3    no unrolling and all 4 loops merged into one with switch
 *               in each loop (glacial)
 * On i386, sizes are roughly (-Os -fno-builtin):
 *     0: 3k     1: 2.5k     2: 2.2k     3: 2k
 *
 *
 * Since SuSv3 does not require crypt_r, modified again August 7, 2002
 * by Erik Andersen to remove reentrance stuff...
 */

/*
 * Valid values are  1 (fastest/largest) to 3 (smallest/slowest).
 */
#define MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED 3

/**********************************************************************/

/* MD5 context. */
struct MD5Context {
	uint32_t state[4];	/* state (ABCD) */
	uint32_t count[2];	/* number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb first) */
	unsigned char buffer[64];	/* input buffer */
};

static void __md5_Init(struct MD5Context *);
static void __md5_Update(struct MD5Context *, const unsigned char *, unsigned int);
static void __md5_Pad(struct MD5Context *);
static void __md5_Final(unsigned char [16], struct MD5Context *);
static void __md5_Transform(uint32_t [4], const unsigned char [64]);


#define MD5_MAGIC_STR "$1$"
#define MD5_MAGIC_LEN (sizeof(MD5_MAGIC_STR) - 1)
static const unsigned char __md5__magic[] = MD5_MAGIC_STR;


#ifdef i386
#define __md5_Encode memcpy
#define __md5_Decode memcpy
#else /* i386 */

/*
 * __md5_Encodes input (uint32_t) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is
 * a multiple of 4.
 */
static void
__md5_Encode(unsigned char *output, uint32_t *input, unsigned int len)
{
	unsigned int i, j;

	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
		output[j] = input[i];
		output[j+1] = (input[i] >> 8);
		output[j+2] = (input[i] >> 16);
		output[j+3] = (input[i] >> 24);
	}
}

/*
 * __md5_Decodes input (unsigned char) into output (uint32_t). Assumes len is
 * a multiple of 4.
 */
static void
__md5_Decode(uint32_t *output, const unsigned char *input, unsigned int len)
{
	unsigned int i, j;

	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
		output[i] = ((uint32_t)input[j]) | (((uint32_t)input[j+1]) << 8) |
		    (((uint32_t)input[j+2]) << 16) | (((uint32_t)input[j+3]) << 24);
}
#endif /* i386 */

/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions. */
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | (~(x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & ~(z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | ~(z)))

/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits. */
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))

/*
 * FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
 * Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
 */
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
	(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT((a), (s)); \
	(a) += (b); \
	}
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
	(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT((a), (s)); \
	(a) += (b); \
	}
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
	(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT((a), (s)); \
	(a) += (b); \
	}
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
	(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT((a), (s)); \
	(a) += (b); \
	}

/* MD5 initialization. Begins an MD5 operation, writing a new context. */
static void __md5_Init(struct MD5Context *context)
{
	context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;

	/* Load magic initialization constants.  */
	context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
	context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
	context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
	context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
}

/*
 * MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
 * operation, processing another message block, and updating the
 * context.
 */
static void __md5_Update(struct MD5Context *context, const unsigned char *input, unsigned int inputLen)
{
	unsigned int i, idx, partLen;

	/* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
	idx = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;

	/* Update number of bits */
	context->count[0] += (inputLen << 3);
	if (context->count[0] < (inputLen << 3))
		context->count[1]++;
	context->count[1] += (inputLen >> 29);

	partLen = 64 - idx;

	/* Transform as many times as possible. */
	if (inputLen >= partLen) {
		memcpy(&context->buffer[idx], input, partLen);
		__md5_Transform(context->state, context->buffer);

		for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
			__md5_Transform(context->state, &input[i]);

		idx = 0;
	} else
		i = 0;

	/* Buffer remaining input */
	memcpy(&context->buffer[idx], &input[i], inputLen - i);
}

/*
 * MD5 padding. Adds padding followed by original length.
 */
static void __md5_Pad(struct MD5Context *context)
{
	unsigned char bits[8];
	unsigned int idx, padLen;
	unsigned char PADDING[64];

	memset(PADDING, 0, sizeof(PADDING));
	PADDING[0] = 0x80;

	/* Save number of bits */
	__md5_Encode(bits, context->count, 8);

	/* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
	idx = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f;
	padLen = (idx < 56) ? (56 - idx) : (120 - idx);
	__md5_Update(context, PADDING, padLen);

	/* Append length (before padding) */
	__md5_Update(context, bits, 8);
}

/*
 * MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-digest operation, writing the
 * the message digest and zeroizing the context.
 */
static void __md5_Final(unsigned char digest[16], struct MD5Context *context)
{
	/* Do padding. */
	__md5_Pad(context);

	/* Store state in digest */
	__md5_Encode(digest, context->state, 16);

	/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
	memset(context, 0, sizeof(*context));
}

/* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block. */
static void __md5_Transform(uint32_t state[4], const unsigned char block[64])
{
	uint32_t a, b, c, d, x[16];
#if MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED > 1
	uint32_t temp;
	const unsigned char *ps;

	static const unsigned char S[] = {
		7, 12, 17, 22,
		5, 9, 14, 20,
		4, 11, 16, 23,
		6, 10, 15, 21
	};
#endif /* MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED > 1 */

#if MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED > 0
	const uint32_t *pc;
	const unsigned char *pp;
	int i;

	static const uint32_t C[] = {
								/* round 1 */
		0xd76aa478, 0xe8c7b756, 0x242070db, 0xc1bdceee,
		0xf57c0faf, 0x4787c62a, 0xa8304613, 0xfd469501,
		0x698098d8, 0x8b44f7af, 0xffff5bb1, 0x895cd7be,
		0x6b901122, 0xfd987193, 0xa679438e, 0x49b40821,
								/* round 2 */
		0xf61e2562, 0xc040b340, 0x265e5a51, 0xe9b6c7aa,
		0xd62f105d, 0x2441453,  0xd8a1e681, 0xe7d3fbc8,
		0x21e1cde6, 0xc33707d6, 0xf4d50d87, 0x455a14ed,
		0xa9e3e905, 0xfcefa3f8, 0x676f02d9, 0x8d2a4c8a,
								/* round 3 */
		0xfffa3942, 0x8771f681, 0x6d9d6122, 0xfde5380c,
		0xa4beea44, 0x4bdecfa9, 0xf6bb4b60, 0xbebfbc70,
		0x289b7ec6, 0xeaa127fa, 0xd4ef3085, 0x4881d05,
		0xd9d4d039, 0xe6db99e5, 0x1fa27cf8, 0xc4ac5665,
								/* round 4 */
		0xf4292244, 0x432aff97, 0xab9423a7, 0xfc93a039,
		0x655b59c3, 0x8f0ccc92, 0xffeff47d, 0x85845dd1,
		0x6fa87e4f, 0xfe2ce6e0, 0xa3014314, 0x4e0811a1,
		0xf7537e82, 0xbd3af235, 0x2ad7d2bb, 0xeb86d391
	};

	static const unsigned char P[] = {
		0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, /* 1 */
		1, 6, 11, 0, 5, 10, 15, 4, 9, 14, 3, 8, 13, 2, 7, 12, /* 2 */
		5, 8, 11, 14, 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 2, /* 3 */
		0, 7, 14, 5, 12, 3, 10, 1, 8, 15, 6, 13, 4, 11, 2, 9  /* 4 */
	};

#endif /* MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED > 0 */

	__md5_Decode(x, block, 64);

	a = state[0]; b = state[1]; c = state[2]; d = state[3];

#if MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED > 2
	pc = C; pp = P; ps = S - 4;

	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
		if ((i & 0x0f) == 0) ps += 4;
		temp = a;
		switch (i>>4) {
			case 0:
				temp += F(b, c, d);
				break;
			case 1:
				temp += G(b, c, d);
				break;
			case 2:
				temp += H(b, c, d);
				break;
			case 3:
				temp += I(b, c, d);
				break;
		}
		temp += x[*pp++] + *pc++;
		temp = ROTATE_LEFT(temp, ps[i & 3]);
		temp += b;
		a = d; d = c; c = b; b = temp;
	}
#elif MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED > 1
	pc = C; pp = P; ps = S;

	/* Round 1 */
	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
		FF(a, b, c, d, x[*pp], ps[i & 0x3], *pc); pp++; pc++;
		temp = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = temp;
	}

	/* Round 2 */
	ps += 4;
	for (; i < 32; i++) {
		GG(a, b, c, d, x[*pp], ps[i & 0x3], *pc); pp++; pc++;
		temp = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = temp;
	}
	/* Round 3 */
	ps += 4;
	for (; i < 48; i++) {
		HH(a, b, c, d, x[*pp], ps[i & 0x3], *pc); pp++; pc++;
		temp = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = temp;
	}

	/* Round 4 */
	ps += 4;
	for (; i < 64; i++) {
		II(a, b, c, d, x[*pp], ps[i & 0x3], *pc); pp++; pc++;
		temp = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = temp;
	}
#elif MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED > 0
	pc = C; pp = P;

	/* Round 1 */
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		FF(a, b, c, d, x[*pp],  7, *pc); pp++; pc++;
		FF(d, a, b, c, x[*pp], 12, *pc); pp++; pc++;
		FF(c, d, a, b, x[*pp], 17, *pc); pp++; pc++;
		FF(b, c, d, a, x[*pp], 22, *pc); pp++; pc++;
	}

	/* Round 2 */
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		GG(a, b, c, d, x[*pp],  5, *pc); pp++; pc++;
		GG(d, a, b, c, x[*pp],  9, *pc); pp++; pc++;
		GG(c, d, a, b, x[*pp], 14, *pc); pp++; pc++;
		GG(b, c, d, a, x[*pp], 20, *pc); pp++; pc++;
	}
	/* Round 3 */
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		HH(a, b, c, d, x[*pp],  4, *pc); pp++; pc++;
		HH(d, a, b, c, x[*pp], 11, *pc); pp++; pc++;
		HH(c, d, a, b, x[*pp], 16, *pc); pp++; pc++;
		HH(b, c, d, a, x[*pp], 23, *pc); pp++; pc++;
	}

	/* Round 4 */
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		II(a, b, c, d, x[*pp],  6, *pc); pp++; pc++;
		II(d, a, b, c, x[*pp], 10, *pc); pp++; pc++;
		II(c, d, a, b, x[*pp], 15, *pc); pp++; pc++;
		II(b, c, d, a, x[*pp], 21, *pc); pp++; pc++;
	}
#else
	/* Round 1 */
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
	FF(a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
	FF(d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
	FF(c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
	FF(b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
	FF(a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
	FF(d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
	FF(c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
	FF(b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
	FF(a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
	FF(d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
	FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
	FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
	FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
	FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
	FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
	FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */

	/* Round 2 */
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
	GG(a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
	GG(d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
	GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
	GG(b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
	GG(a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
	GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22,  0x2441453); /* 22 */
	GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
	GG(b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
	GG(a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
	GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
	GG(c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
	GG(b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
	GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
	GG(d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
	GG(c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
	GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */

	/* Round 3 */
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
	HH(a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
	HH(d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
	HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
	HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
	HH(a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
	HH(d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
	HH(c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
	HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
	HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
	HH(d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
	HH(c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
	HH(b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34,  0x4881d05); /* 44 */
	HH(a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
	HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
	HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
	HH(b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */

	/* Round 4 */
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21
	II(a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
	II(d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
	II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
	II(b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
	II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
	II(d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
	II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
	II(b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
	II(a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
	II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
	II(c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
	II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
	II(a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
	II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
	II(c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
	II(b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */
#endif

	state[0] += a;
	state[1] += b;
	state[2] += c;
	state[3] += d;

	/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
	memset(x, 0, sizeof(x));
}


static char*
__md5_to64(char *s, unsigned v, int n)
{
	while (--n >= 0) {
		*s++ = ascii64[v & 0x3f];
		v >>= 6;
	}
	return s;
}

/*
 * UNIX password
 *
 * Use MD5 for what it is best at...
 */
#define MD5_OUT_BUFSIZE 36
static char *
NOINLINE
md5_crypt(char passwd[MD5_OUT_BUFSIZE], const unsigned char *pw, const unsigned char *salt)
{
	const unsigned char *sp, *ep;
	char *p;
	unsigned char final[17];	/* final[16] exists only to aid in looping */
	int sl, pl, i, pw_len;
	struct MD5Context ctx, ctx1;

	/* Refine the Salt first */
	sp = salt;

// always true for bbox
//	/* If it starts with the magic string, then skip that */
//	if (!strncmp(sp, __md5__magic, MD5_MAGIC_LEN))
		sp += MD5_MAGIC_LEN;

	/* It stops at the first '$', max 8 chars */
	for (ep = sp; *ep && *ep != '$' && ep < (sp+8); ep++)
		continue;

	/* get the length of the true salt */
	sl = ep - sp;

	__md5_Init(&ctx);

	/* The password first, since that is what is most unknown */
	pw_len = strlen((char*)pw);
	__md5_Update(&ctx, pw, pw_len);

	/* Then our magic string */
	__md5_Update(&ctx, __md5__magic, MD5_MAGIC_LEN);

	/* Then the raw salt */
	__md5_Update(&ctx, sp, sl);

	/* Then just as many characters of the MD5(pw, salt, pw) */
	__md5_Init(&ctx1);
	__md5_Update(&ctx1, pw, pw_len);
	__md5_Update(&ctx1, sp, sl);
	__md5_Update(&ctx1, pw, pw_len);
	__md5_Final(final, &ctx1);
	for (pl = pw_len; pl > 0; pl -= 16)
		__md5_Update(&ctx, final, pl > 16 ? 16 : pl);

	/* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use. */
//TODO: the above comment seems to be wrong. final is used later.
	memset(final, 0, sizeof(final));

	/* Then something really weird... */
	for (i = pw_len; i; i >>= 1) {
		__md5_Update(&ctx, ((i & 1) ? final : (const unsigned char *) pw), 1);
	}

	/* Now make the output string */
	passwd[0] = '$';
	passwd[1] = '1';
	passwd[2] = '$';
	strncpy(passwd + 3, (char*)sp, sl);
	passwd[sl + 3] = '$';

	__md5_Final(final, &ctx);

	/*
	 * and now, just to make sure things don't run too fast
	 * On a 60 Mhz Pentium this takes 34 msec, so you would
	 * need 30 seconds to build a 1000 entry dictionary...
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
		__md5_Init(&ctx1);
		if (i & 1)
			__md5_Update(&ctx1, pw, pw_len);
		else
			__md5_Update(&ctx1, final, 16);

		if (i % 3)
			__md5_Update(&ctx1, sp, sl);

		if (i % 7)
			__md5_Update(&ctx1, pw, pw_len);

		if (i & 1)
			__md5_Update(&ctx1, final, 16);
		else
			__md5_Update(&ctx1, pw, pw_len);
		__md5_Final(final, &ctx1);
	}

	p = passwd + sl + 4; /* 12 bytes max (sl is up to 8 bytes) */

	/* Add 5*4+2 = 22 bytes of hash, + NUL byte. */
	final[16] = final[5];
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		unsigned l = (final[i] << 16) | (final[i+6] << 8) | final[i+12];
		p = __md5_to64(p, l, 4);
	}
	p = __md5_to64(p, final[11], 2);
	*p = '\0';

	/* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use. */
	memset(final, 0, sizeof(final));

	return passwd;
}

#undef MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED
#undef MD5_MAGIC_STR
#undef MD5_MAGIC_LEN
#undef __md5_Encode
#undef __md5_Decode
#undef F
#undef G
#undef H
#undef I
#undef ROTATE_LEFT
#undef FF
#undef GG
#undef HH
#undef II
#undef S11
#undef S12
#undef S13
#undef S14
#undef S21
#undef S22
#undef S23
#undef S24
#undef S31
#undef S32
#undef S33
#undef S34
#undef S41
#undef S42
#undef S43
#undef S44
1	niro	816	/*
2			* MD5C.C - RSA Data Security, Inc., MD5 message-digest algorithm
3			*
4			* Copyright (C) 1991-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991. All
5			* rights reserved.
6			*
7			* License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it
8			* is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest
9			* Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software
10			* or this function.
11			*
12			* License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided
13			* that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data
14			* Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material
15			* mentioning or referencing the derived work.
16			*
17			* RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
18			* the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
19			* software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
20			* without express or implied warranty of any kind.
21			*
22			* These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
23			* documentation and/or software.
24			*
25			* $FreeBSD: src/lib/libmd/md5c.c,v 1.9.2.1 1999/08/29 14:57:12 peter Exp $
26			*
27			* This code is the same as the code published by RSA Inc. It has been
28			* edited for clarity and style only.
29			*
30			* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
31			* The md5_crypt() function was taken from freeBSD's libcrypt and contains
32			* this license:
33			* "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
34			* <phk@login.dknet.dk> wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you
35			* can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
36			* this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return. Poul-Henning Kamp
37			*
38			* $FreeBSD: src/lib/libcrypt/crypt.c,v 1.7.2.1 1999/08/29 14:56:33 peter Exp $
39			*
40			* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
41			* On April 19th, 2001 md5_crypt() was modified to make it reentrant
42			* by Erik Andersen <andersen@uclibc.org>
43			*
44			*
45			* June 28, 2001 Manuel Novoa III
46			*
47			* "Un-inlined" code using loops and static const tables in order to
48			* reduce generated code size (on i386 from approx 4k to approx 2.5k).
49			*
50			* June 29, 2001 Manuel Novoa III
51			*
52			* Completely removed static PADDING array.
53			*
54			* Reintroduced the loop unrolling in MD5_Transform and added the
55			* MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED option for configurability. Define below as:
56			* 0 fully unrolled loops
57			* 1 partially unrolled (4 ops per loop)
58			* 2 no unrolling -- introduces the need to swap 4 variables (slow)
59			* 3 no unrolling and all 4 loops merged into one with switch
60			* in each loop (glacial)
61			* On i386, sizes are roughly (-Os -fno-builtin):
62			* 0: 3k 1: 2.5k 2: 2.2k 3: 2k
63			*
64			*
65			* Since SuSv3 does not require crypt_r, modified again August 7, 2002
66			* by Erik Andersen to remove reentrance stuff...
67			*/
68
69			/*
70			* Valid values are 1 (fastest/largest) to 3 (smallest/slowest).
71			*/
72			#define MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED 3
73
74			/**********************************************************************/
75
76			/* MD5 context. */
77			struct MD5Context {
78			uint32_t state[4]; /* state (ABCD) */
79			uint32_t count[2]; /* number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb first) */
80			unsigned char buffer[64]; /* input buffer */
81			};
82
83			static void __md5_Init(struct MD5Context *);
84			static void __md5_Update(struct MD5Context , const unsigned char , unsigned int);
85			static void __md5_Pad(struct MD5Context *);
86			static void __md5_Final(unsigned char [16], struct MD5Context *);
87			static void __md5_Transform(uint32_t [4], const unsigned char [64]);
88
89
90			#define MD5_MAGIC_STR "$1$"
91			#define MD5_MAGIC_LEN (sizeof(MD5_MAGIC_STR) - 1)
92			static const unsigned char __md5__magic[] = MD5_MAGIC_STR;
93
94
95			#ifdef i386
96			#define __md5_Encode memcpy
97			#define __md5_Decode memcpy
98			#else /* i386 */
99
100			/*
101			* __md5_Encodes input (uint32_t) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is
102			* a multiple of 4.
103			*/
104			static void
105			__md5_Encode(unsigned char output, uint32_t input, unsigned int len)
106			{
107			unsigned int i, j;
108
109			for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
110			output[j] = input[i];
111			output[j+1] = (input[i] >> 8);
112			output[j+2] = (input[i] >> 16);
113			output[j+3] = (input[i] >> 24);
114			}
115			}
116
117			/*
118			* __md5_Decodes input (unsigned char) into output (uint32_t). Assumes len is
119			* a multiple of 4.
120			*/
121			static void
122			__md5_Decode(uint32_t output, const unsigned char input, unsigned int len)
123			{
124			unsigned int i, j;
125
126			for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
127			output[i] = ((uint32_t)input[j]) \| (((uint32_t)input[j+1]) << 8) \|
128			(((uint32_t)input[j+2]) << 16) \| (((uint32_t)input[j+3]) << 24);
129			}
130			#endif /* i386 */
131
132			/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions. */
133			#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) \| (~(x) & (z)))
134			#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) \| ((y) & ~(z)))
135			#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
136			#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) \| ~(z)))
137
138			/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits. */
139			#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) \| ((x) >> (32-(n))))
140
141			/*
142			* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
143			* Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
144			*/
145			#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
146			(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
147			(a) = ROTATE_LEFT((a), (s)); \
148			(a) += (b); \
149			}
150			#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
151			(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
152			(a) = ROTATE_LEFT((a), (s)); \
153			(a) += (b); \
154			}
155			#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
156			(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
157			(a) = ROTATE_LEFT((a), (s)); \
158			(a) += (b); \
159			}
160			#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
161			(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
162			(a) = ROTATE_LEFT((a), (s)); \
163			(a) += (b); \
164			}
165
166			/* MD5 initialization. Begins an MD5 operation, writing a new context. */
167			static void __md5_Init(struct MD5Context *context)
168			{
169			context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
170
171			/* Load magic initialization constants. */
172			context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
173			context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
174			context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
175			context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
176			}
177
178			/*
179			* MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
180			* operation, processing another message block, and updating the
181			* context.
182			*/
183			static void __md5_Update(struct MD5Context context, const unsigned char input, unsigned int inputLen)
184			{
185			unsigned int i, idx, partLen;
186
187			/* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
188			idx = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;
189
190			/* Update number of bits */
191			context->count[0] += (inputLen << 3);
192			if (context->count[0] < (inputLen << 3))
193			context->count[1]++;
194			context->count[1] += (inputLen >> 29);
195
196			partLen = 64 - idx;
197
198			/* Transform as many times as possible. */
199			if (inputLen >= partLen) {
200			memcpy(&context->buffer[idx], input, partLen);
201			__md5_Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
202
203			for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
204			__md5_Transform(context->state, &input[i]);
205
206			idx = 0;
207			} else
208			i = 0;
209
210			/* Buffer remaining input */
211			memcpy(&context->buffer[idx], &input[i], inputLen - i);
212			}
213
214			/*
215			* MD5 padding. Adds padding followed by original length.
216			*/
217			static void __md5_Pad(struct MD5Context *context)
218			{
219			unsigned char bits[8];
220			unsigned int idx, padLen;
221			unsigned char PADDING[64];
222
223			memset(PADDING, 0, sizeof(PADDING));
224			PADDING[0] = 0x80;
225
226			/* Save number of bits */
227			__md5_Encode(bits, context->count, 8);
228
229			/* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
230			idx = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f;
231			padLen = (idx < 56) ? (56 - idx) : (120 - idx);
232			__md5_Update(context, PADDING, padLen);
233
234			/* Append length (before padding) */
235			__md5_Update(context, bits, 8);
236			}
237
238			/*
239			* MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-digest operation, writing the
240			* the message digest and zeroizing the context.
241			*/
242			static void __md5_Final(unsigned char digest[16], struct MD5Context *context)
243			{
244			/* Do padding. */
245			__md5_Pad(context);
246
247			/* Store state in digest */
248			__md5_Encode(digest, context->state, 16);
249
250			/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
251			memset(context, 0, sizeof(*context));
252			}
253
254			/* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block. */
255			static void __md5_Transform(uint32_t state[4], const unsigned char block[64])
256			{
257			uint32_t a, b, c, d, x[16];
258			#if MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED > 1
259			uint32_t temp;
260			const unsigned char *ps;
261
262			static const unsigned char S[] = {
263			7, 12, 17, 22,
264			5, 9, 14, 20,
265			4, 11, 16, 23,
266			6, 10, 15, 21
267			};
268			#endif /* MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED > 1 */
269
270			#if MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED > 0
271			const uint32_t *pc;
272			const unsigned char *pp;
273			int i;
274
275			static const uint32_t C[] = {
276			/* round 1 */
277			0xd76aa478, 0xe8c7b756, 0x242070db, 0xc1bdceee,
278			0xf57c0faf, 0x4787c62a, 0xa8304613, 0xfd469501,
279			0x698098d8, 0x8b44f7af, 0xffff5bb1, 0x895cd7be,
280			0x6b901122, 0xfd987193, 0xa679438e, 0x49b40821,
281			/* round 2 */
282			0xf61e2562, 0xc040b340, 0x265e5a51, 0xe9b6c7aa,
283			0xd62f105d, 0x2441453, 0xd8a1e681, 0xe7d3fbc8,
284			0x21e1cde6, 0xc33707d6, 0xf4d50d87, 0x455a14ed,
285			0xa9e3e905, 0xfcefa3f8, 0x676f02d9, 0x8d2a4c8a,
286			/* round 3 */
287			0xfffa3942, 0x8771f681, 0x6d9d6122, 0xfde5380c,
288			0xa4beea44, 0x4bdecfa9, 0xf6bb4b60, 0xbebfbc70,
289			0x289b7ec6, 0xeaa127fa, 0xd4ef3085, 0x4881d05,
290			0xd9d4d039, 0xe6db99e5, 0x1fa27cf8, 0xc4ac5665,
291			/* round 4 */
292			0xf4292244, 0x432aff97, 0xab9423a7, 0xfc93a039,
293			0x655b59c3, 0x8f0ccc92, 0xffeff47d, 0x85845dd1,
294			0x6fa87e4f, 0xfe2ce6e0, 0xa3014314, 0x4e0811a1,
295			0xf7537e82, 0xbd3af235, 0x2ad7d2bb, 0xeb86d391
296			};
297
298			static const unsigned char P[] = {
299			0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, /* 1 */
300			1, 6, 11, 0, 5, 10, 15, 4, 9, 14, 3, 8, 13, 2, 7, 12, /* 2 */
301			5, 8, 11, 14, 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 2, /* 3 */
302			0, 7, 14, 5, 12, 3, 10, 1, 8, 15, 6, 13, 4, 11, 2, 9 /* 4 */
303			};
304
305			#endif /* MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED > 0 */
306
307			__md5_Decode(x, block, 64);
308
309			a = state[0]; b = state[1]; c = state[2]; d = state[3];
310
311			#if MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED > 2
312			pc = C; pp = P; ps = S - 4;
313
314			for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
315			if ((i & 0x0f) == 0) ps += 4;
316			temp = a;
317			switch (i>>4) {
318			case 0:
319			temp += F(b, c, d);
320			break;
321			case 1:
322			temp += G(b, c, d);
323			break;
324			case 2:
325			temp += H(b, c, d);
326			break;
327			case 3:
328			temp += I(b, c, d);
329			break;
330			}
331			temp += x[pp++] + pc++;
332			temp = ROTATE_LEFT(temp, ps[i & 3]);
333			temp += b;
334			a = d; d = c; c = b; b = temp;
335			}
336			#elif MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED > 1
337			pc = C; pp = P; ps = S;
338
339			/* Round 1 */
340			for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
341			FF(a, b, c, d, x[pp], ps[i & 0x3], pc); pp++; pc++;
342			temp = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = temp;
343			}
344
345			/* Round 2 */
346			ps += 4;
347			for (; i < 32; i++) {
348			GG(a, b, c, d, x[pp], ps[i & 0x3], pc); pp++; pc++;
349			temp = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = temp;
350			}
351			/* Round 3 */
352			ps += 4;
353			for (; i < 48; i++) {
354			HH(a, b, c, d, x[pp], ps[i & 0x3], pc); pp++; pc++;
355			temp = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = temp;
356			}
357
358			/* Round 4 */
359			ps += 4;
360			for (; i < 64; i++) {
361			II(a, b, c, d, x[pp], ps[i & 0x3], pc); pp++; pc++;
362			temp = d; d = c; c = b; b = a; a = temp;
363			}
364			#elif MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED > 0
365			pc = C; pp = P;
366
367			/* Round 1 */
368			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
369			FF(a, b, c, d, x[pp], 7, pc); pp++; pc++;
370			FF(d, a, b, c, x[pp], 12, pc); pp++; pc++;
371			FF(c, d, a, b, x[pp], 17, pc); pp++; pc++;
372			FF(b, c, d, a, x[pp], 22, pc); pp++; pc++;
373			}
374
375			/* Round 2 */
376			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
377			GG(a, b, c, d, x[pp], 5, pc); pp++; pc++;
378			GG(d, a, b, c, x[pp], 9, pc); pp++; pc++;
379			GG(c, d, a, b, x[pp], 14, pc); pp++; pc++;
380			GG(b, c, d, a, x[pp], 20, pc); pp++; pc++;
381			}
382			/* Round 3 */
383			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
384			HH(a, b, c, d, x[pp], 4, pc); pp++; pc++;
385			HH(d, a, b, c, x[pp], 11, pc); pp++; pc++;
386			HH(c, d, a, b, x[pp], 16, pc); pp++; pc++;
387			HH(b, c, d, a, x[pp], 23, pc); pp++; pc++;
388			}
389
390			/* Round 4 */
391			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
392			II(a, b, c, d, x[pp], 6, pc); pp++; pc++;
393			II(d, a, b, c, x[pp], 10, pc); pp++; pc++;
394			II(c, d, a, b, x[pp], 15, pc); pp++; pc++;
395			II(b, c, d, a, x[pp], 21, pc); pp++; pc++;
396			}
397			#else
398			/* Round 1 */
399			#define S11 7
400			#define S12 12
401			#define S13 17
402			#define S14 22
403			FF(a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
404			FF(d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
405			FF(c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
406			FF(b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
407			FF(a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
408			FF(d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
409			FF(c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
410			FF(b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
411			FF(a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
412			FF(d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
413			FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
414			FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
415			FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
416			FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
417			FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
418			FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */
419
420			/* Round 2 */
421			#define S21 5
422			#define S22 9
423			#define S23 14
424			#define S24 20
425			GG(a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
426			GG(d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
427			GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
428			GG(b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
429			GG(a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
430			GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453); /* 22 */
431			GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
432			GG(b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
433			GG(a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
434			GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
435			GG(c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
436			GG(b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
437			GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
438			GG(d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
439			GG(c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
440			GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */
441
442			/* Round 3 */
443			#define S31 4
444			#define S32 11
445			#define S33 16
446			#define S34 23
447			HH(a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
448			HH(d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
449			HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
450			HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
451			HH(a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
452			HH(d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
453			HH(c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
454			HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
455			HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
456			HH(d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
457			HH(c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
458			HH(b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */
459			HH(a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
460			HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
461			HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
462			HH(b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */
463
464			/* Round 4 */
465			#define S41 6
466			#define S42 10
467			#define S43 15
468			#define S44 21
469			II(a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
470			II(d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
471			II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
472			II(b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
473			II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
474			II(d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
475			II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
476			II(b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
477			II(a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
478			II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
479			II(c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
480			II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
481			II(a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
482			II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
483			II(c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
484			II(b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */
485			#endif
486
487			state[0] += a;
488			state[1] += b;
489			state[2] += c;
490			state[3] += d;
491
492			/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
493			memset(x, 0, sizeof(x));
494			}
495
496
497			static char*
498			__md5_to64(char *s, unsigned v, int n)
499			{
500			while (--n >= 0) {
501			*s++ = ascii64[v & 0x3f];
502			v >>= 6;
503			}
504			return s;
505			}
506
507			/*
508			* UNIX password
509			*
510			* Use MD5 for what it is best at...
511			*/
512			#define MD5_OUT_BUFSIZE 36
513			static char *
514			NOINLINE
515			md5_crypt(char passwd[MD5_OUT_BUFSIZE], const unsigned char pw, const unsigned char salt)
516			{
517			const unsigned char sp, ep;
518			char *p;
519			unsigned char final[17]; /* final[16] exists only to aid in looping */
520			int sl, pl, i, pw_len;
521			struct MD5Context ctx, ctx1;
522
523			/* Refine the Salt first */
524			sp = salt;
525
526			// always true for bbox
527			// /* If it starts with the magic string, then skip that */
528			// if (!strncmp(sp, __md5__magic, MD5_MAGIC_LEN))
529			sp += MD5_MAGIC_LEN;
530
531			/* It stops at the first '$', max 8 chars */
532			for (ep = sp; ep && ep != '$' && ep < (sp+8); ep++)
533			continue;
534
535			/* get the length of the true salt */
536			sl = ep - sp;
537
538			__md5_Init(&ctx);
539
540			/* The password first, since that is what is most unknown */
541			pw_len = strlen((char*)pw);
542			__md5_Update(&ctx, pw, pw_len);
543
544			/* Then our magic string */
545			__md5_Update(&ctx, __md5__magic, MD5_MAGIC_LEN);
546
547			/* Then the raw salt */
548			__md5_Update(&ctx, sp, sl);
549
550			/* Then just as many characters of the MD5(pw, salt, pw) */
551			__md5_Init(&ctx1);
552			__md5_Update(&ctx1, pw, pw_len);
553			__md5_Update(&ctx1, sp, sl);
554			__md5_Update(&ctx1, pw, pw_len);
555			__md5_Final(final, &ctx1);
556			for (pl = pw_len; pl > 0; pl -= 16)
557			__md5_Update(&ctx, final, pl > 16 ? 16 : pl);
558
559			/* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use. */
560			//TODO: the above comment seems to be wrong. final is used later.
561			memset(final, 0, sizeof(final));
562
563			/* Then something really weird... */
564			for (i = pw_len; i; i >>= 1) {
565			__md5_Update(&ctx, ((i & 1) ? final : (const unsigned char *) pw), 1);
566			}
567
568			/* Now make the output string */
569			passwd[0] = '$';
570			passwd[1] = '1';
571			passwd[2] = '$';
572			strncpy(passwd + 3, (char*)sp, sl);
573			passwd[sl + 3] = '$';
574
575			__md5_Final(final, &ctx);
576
577			/*
578			* and now, just to make sure things don't run too fast
579			* On a 60 Mhz Pentium this takes 34 msec, so you would
580			* need 30 seconds to build a 1000 entry dictionary...
581			*/
582			for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
583			__md5_Init(&ctx1);
584			if (i & 1)
585			__md5_Update(&ctx1, pw, pw_len);
586			else
587			__md5_Update(&ctx1, final, 16);
588
589			if (i % 3)
590			__md5_Update(&ctx1, sp, sl);
591
592			if (i % 7)
593			__md5_Update(&ctx1, pw, pw_len);
594
595			if (i & 1)
596			__md5_Update(&ctx1, final, 16);
597			else
598			__md5_Update(&ctx1, pw, pw_len);
599			__md5_Final(final, &ctx1);
600			}
601
602			p = passwd + sl + 4; /* 12 bytes max (sl is up to 8 bytes) */
603
604			/* Add 54+2 = 22 bytes of hash, + NUL byte. /
605			final[16] = final[5];
606			for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
607			unsigned l = (final[i] << 16) \| (final[i+6] << 8) \| final[i+12];
608			p = __md5_to64(p, l, 4);
609			}
610			p = __md5_to64(p, final[11], 2);
611			*p = '\0';
612
613			/* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use. */
614			memset(final, 0, sizeof(final));
615
616			return passwd;
617			}
618
619			#undef MD5_SIZE_OVER_SPEED
620			#undef MD5_MAGIC_STR
621			#undef MD5_MAGIC_LEN
622			#undef __md5_Encode
623			#undef __md5_Decode
624			#undef F
625			#undef G
626			#undef H
627			#undef I
628			#undef ROTATE_LEFT
629			#undef FF
630			#undef GG
631			#undef HH
632			#undef II
633			#undef S11
634			#undef S12
635			#undef S13
636			#undef S14
637			#undef S21
638			#undef S22
639			#undef S23
640			#undef S24
641			#undef S31
642			#undef S32
643			#undef S33
644			#undef S34
645			#undef S41
646			#undef S42
647			#undef S43
648			#undef S44