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Contents of /tags/mkinitrd-6_1_11/busybox/networking/arping.c

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Revision 928 - (show annotations) (download)
Wed Oct 28 13:31:19 2009 UTC (14 years, 7 months ago) by niro
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tagged 'mkinitrd-6_1_11'
1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3 * arping.c - Ping hosts by ARP requests/replies
4 *
5 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
6 *
7 * Author: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
8 * Busybox port: Nick Fedchik <nick@fedchik.org.ua>
9 */
10
11 #include <arpa/inet.h>
12 #include <net/if.h>
13 #include <netinet/ether.h>
14 #include <netpacket/packet.h>
15
16 #include "libbb.h"
17
18 /* We don't expect to see 1000+ seconds delay, unsigned is enough */
19 #define MONOTONIC_US() ((unsigned)monotonic_us())
20
21 enum {
22 DAD = 1,
23 UNSOLICITED = 2,
24 ADVERT = 4,
25 QUIET = 8,
26 QUIT_ON_REPLY = 16,
27 BCAST_ONLY = 32,
28 UNICASTING = 64
29 };
30
31 struct globals {
32 struct in_addr src;
33 struct in_addr dst;
34 struct sockaddr_ll me;
35 struct sockaddr_ll he;
36 int sock_fd;
37
38 int count; // = -1;
39 unsigned last;
40 unsigned timeout_us;
41 unsigned start;
42
43 unsigned sent;
44 unsigned brd_sent;
45 unsigned received;
46 unsigned brd_recv;
47 unsigned req_recv;
48 };
49 #define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
50 #define src (G.src )
51 #define dst (G.dst )
52 #define me (G.me )
53 #define he (G.he )
54 #define sock_fd (G.sock_fd )
55 #define count (G.count )
56 #define last (G.last )
57 #define timeout_us (G.timeout_us)
58 #define start (G.start )
59 #define sent (G.sent )
60 #define brd_sent (G.brd_sent )
61 #define received (G.received )
62 #define brd_recv (G.brd_recv )
63 #define req_recv (G.req_recv )
64 #define INIT_G() do { \
65 count = -1; \
66 } while (0)
67
68 // If GNUisms are not available...
69 //static void *mempcpy(void *_dst, const void *_src, int n)
70 //{
71 // memcpy(_dst, _src, n);
72 // return (char*)_dst + n;
73 //}
74
75 static int send_pack(struct in_addr *src_addr,
76 struct in_addr *dst_addr, struct sockaddr_ll *ME,
77 struct sockaddr_ll *HE)
78 {
79 int err;
80 unsigned char buf[256];
81 struct arphdr *ah = (struct arphdr *) buf;
82 unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) (ah + 1);
83
84 ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
85 ah->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
86 ah->ar_hln = ME->sll_halen;
87 ah->ar_pln = 4;
88 ah->ar_op = option_mask32 & ADVERT ? htons(ARPOP_REPLY) : htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
89
90 p = mempcpy(p, &ME->sll_addr, ah->ar_hln);
91 p = mempcpy(p, src_addr, 4);
92
93 if (option_mask32 & ADVERT)
94 p = mempcpy(p, &ME->sll_addr, ah->ar_hln);
95 else
96 p = mempcpy(p, &HE->sll_addr, ah->ar_hln);
97
98 p = mempcpy(p, dst_addr, 4);
99
100 err = sendto(sock_fd, buf, p - buf, 0, (struct sockaddr *) HE, sizeof(*HE));
101 if (err == p - buf) {
102 last = MONOTONIC_US();
103 sent++;
104 if (!(option_mask32 & UNICASTING))
105 brd_sent++;
106 }
107 return err;
108 }
109
110 static void finish(void) NORETURN;
111 static void finish(void)
112 {
113 if (!(option_mask32 & QUIET)) {
114 printf("Sent %u probe(s) (%u broadcast(s))\n"
115 "Received %u repl%s"
116 " (%u request(s), %u broadcast(s))\n",
117 sent, brd_sent,
118 received, (received == 1) ? "ies" : "y",
119 req_recv, brd_recv);
120 }
121 if (option_mask32 & DAD)
122 exit(!!received);
123 if (option_mask32 & UNSOLICITED)
124 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
125 exit(!received);
126 }
127
128 static void catcher(void)
129 {
130 unsigned now;
131
132 now = MONOTONIC_US();
133 if (start == 0)
134 start = now;
135
136 if (count == 0 || (timeout_us && (now - start) > timeout_us))
137 finish();
138
139 /* count < 0 means "infinite count" */
140 if (count > 0)
141 count--;
142
143 if (last == 0 || (now - last) > 500000) {
144 send_pack(&src, &dst, &me, &he);
145 if (count == 0 && (option_mask32 & UNSOLICITED))
146 finish();
147 }
148 alarm(1);
149 }
150
151 static bool recv_pack(unsigned char *buf, int len, struct sockaddr_ll *FROM)
152 {
153 struct arphdr *ah = (struct arphdr *) buf;
154 unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) (ah + 1);
155 struct in_addr src_ip, dst_ip;
156
157 /* Filter out wild packets */
158 if (FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_HOST
159 && FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_BROADCAST
160 && FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_MULTICAST)
161 return false;
162
163 /* Only these types are recognised */
164 if (ah->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) && ah->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY))
165 return false;
166
167 /* ARPHRD check and this darned FDDI hack here :-( */
168 if (ah->ar_hrd != htons(FROM->sll_hatype)
169 && (FROM->sll_hatype != ARPHRD_FDDI || ah->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER)))
170 return false;
171
172 /* Protocol must be IP. */
173 if (ah->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP)
174 || (ah->ar_pln != 4)
175 || (ah->ar_hln != me.sll_halen)
176 || (len < (int)(sizeof(*ah) + 2 * (4 + ah->ar_hln))))
177 return false;
178
179 memcpy(&src_ip, p + ah->ar_hln, 4);
180 memcpy(&dst_ip, p + ah->ar_hln + 4 + ah->ar_hln, 4);
181
182 if (dst.s_addr != src_ip.s_addr)
183 return false;
184 if (!(option_mask32 & DAD)) {
185 if ((src.s_addr != dst_ip.s_addr)
186 || (memcmp(p + ah->ar_hln + 4, &me.sll_addr, ah->ar_hln)))
187 return false;
188 } else {
189 /* DAD packet was:
190 src_ip = 0 (or some src)
191 src_hw = ME
192 dst_ip = tested address
193 dst_hw = <unspec>
194
195 We fail, if receive request/reply with:
196 src_ip = tested_address
197 src_hw != ME
198 if src_ip in request was not zero, check
199 also that it matches to dst_ip, otherwise
200 dst_ip/dst_hw do not matter.
201 */
202 if ((memcmp(p, &me.sll_addr, me.sll_halen) == 0)
203 || (src.s_addr && src.s_addr != dst_ip.s_addr))
204 return false;
205 }
206 if (!(option_mask32 & QUIET)) {
207 int s_printed = 0;
208
209 printf("%scast re%s from %s [%s]",
210 FROM->sll_pkttype == PACKET_HOST ? "Uni" : "Broad",
211 ah->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY) ? "ply" : "quest",
212 inet_ntoa(src_ip),
213 ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *) p));
214 if (dst_ip.s_addr != src.s_addr) {
215 printf("for %s ", inet_ntoa(dst_ip));
216 s_printed = 1;
217 }
218 if (memcmp(p + ah->ar_hln + 4, me.sll_addr, ah->ar_hln)) {
219 if (!s_printed)
220 printf("for ");
221 printf("[%s]",
222 ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *) p + ah->ar_hln + 4));
223 }
224
225 if (last) {
226 unsigned diff = MONOTONIC_US() - last;
227 printf(" %u.%03ums\n", diff / 1000, diff % 1000);
228 } else {
229 printf(" UNSOLICITED?\n");
230 }
231 fflush(stdout);
232 }
233 received++;
234 if (FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_HOST)
235 brd_recv++;
236 if (ah->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
237 req_recv++;
238 if (option_mask32 & QUIT_ON_REPLY)
239 finish();
240 if (!(option_mask32 & BCAST_ONLY)) {
241 memcpy(he.sll_addr, p, me.sll_halen);
242 option_mask32 |= UNICASTING;
243 }
244 return true;
245 }
246
247 int arping_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
248 int arping_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
249 {
250 const char *device = "eth0";
251 char *source = NULL;
252 char *target;
253 unsigned char *packet;
254 char *err_str;
255
256 INIT_G();
257
258 sock_fd = xsocket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
259
260 // Drop suid root privileges
261 // Need to remove SUID_NEVER from applets.h for this to work
262 //xsetuid(getuid());
263
264 err_str = xasprintf("interface %s %%s", device);
265 {
266 unsigned opt;
267 char *str_timeout;
268
269 /* Dad also sets quit_on_reply.
270 * Advert also sets unsolicited.
271 */
272 opt_complementary = "=1:Df:AU:c+";
273 opt = getopt32(argv, "DUAqfbc:w:I:s:",
274 &count, &str_timeout, &device, &source);
275 if (opt & 0x80) /* -w: timeout */
276 timeout_us = xatou_range(str_timeout, 0, INT_MAX/2000000) * 1000000 + 500000;
277 //if (opt & 0x200) /* -s: source */
278 option_mask32 &= 0x3f; /* set respective flags */
279 }
280
281 target = argv[optind];
282
283 xfunc_error_retval = 2;
284
285 {
286 struct ifreq ifr;
287
288 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
289 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, device, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name) - 1);
290 /* We use ifr.ifr_name in error msg so that problem
291 * with truncated name will be visible */
292 ioctl_or_perror_and_die(sock_fd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr, err_str, "not found");
293 me.sll_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
294
295 xioctl(sock_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *) &ifr);
296
297 if (!(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)) {
298 bb_error_msg_and_die(err_str, "is down");
299 }
300 if (ifr.ifr_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
301 bb_error_msg(err_str, "is not ARPable");
302 return (option_mask32 & DAD ? 0 : 2);
303 }
304 }
305
306 /* if (!inet_aton(target, &dst)) - not needed */ {
307 len_and_sockaddr *lsa;
308 lsa = xhost_and_af2sockaddr(target, 0, AF_INET);
309 memcpy(&dst, &lsa->u.sin.sin_addr.s_addr, 4);
310 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
311 free(lsa);
312 }
313
314 if (source && !inet_aton(source, &src)) {
315 bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid source address %s", source);
316 }
317
318 if ((option_mask32 & (DAD|UNSOLICITED)) == UNSOLICITED && src.s_addr == 0)
319 src = dst;
320
321 if (!(option_mask32 & DAD) || src.s_addr) {
322 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
323 int probe_fd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
324
325 setsockopt_bindtodevice(probe_fd, device);
326 memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));
327 saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
328 if (src.s_addr) {
329 /* Check that this is indeed our IP */
330 saddr.sin_addr = src;
331 xbind(probe_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, sizeof(saddr));
332 } else { /* !(option_mask32 & DAD) case */
333 /* Find IP address on this iface */
334 socklen_t alen = sizeof(saddr);
335
336 saddr.sin_port = htons(1025);
337 saddr.sin_addr = dst;
338
339 if (setsockopt(probe_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1)) == -1)
340 bb_perror_msg("setsockopt(SO_DONTROUTE)");
341 xconnect(probe_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, sizeof(saddr));
342 if (getsockname(probe_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, &alen) == -1) {
343 bb_perror_msg_and_die("getsockname");
344 }
345 if (saddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
346 bb_error_msg_and_die("no IP address configured");
347 src = saddr.sin_addr;
348 }
349 close(probe_fd);
350 }
351
352 me.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
353 //me.sll_ifindex = ifindex; - done before
354 me.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);
355 xbind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &me, sizeof(me));
356
357 {
358 socklen_t alen = sizeof(me);
359
360 if (getsockname(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &me, &alen) == -1) {
361 bb_perror_msg_and_die("getsockname");
362 }
363 }
364 if (me.sll_halen == 0) {
365 bb_error_msg(err_str, "is not ARPable (no ll address)");
366 return (option_mask32 & DAD ? 0 : 2);
367 }
368 he = me;
369 memset(he.sll_addr, -1, he.sll_halen);
370
371 if (!(option_mask32 & QUIET)) {
372 /* inet_ntoa uses static storage, can't use in same printf */
373 printf("ARPING to %s", inet_ntoa(dst));
374 printf(" from %s via %s\n", inet_ntoa(src), device);
375 }
376
377 signal_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGINT, (void (*)(int))finish);
378 signal_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGALRM, (void (*)(int))catcher);
379
380 catcher();
381
382 packet = xmalloc(4096);
383 while (1) {
384 sigset_t sset, osset;
385 struct sockaddr_ll from;
386 socklen_t alen = sizeof(from);
387 int cc;
388
389 cc = recvfrom(sock_fd, packet, 4096, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &from, &alen);
390 if (cc < 0) {
391 bb_perror_msg("recvfrom");
392 continue;
393 }
394 sigemptyset(&sset);
395 sigaddset(&sset, SIGALRM);
396 sigaddset(&sset, SIGINT);
397 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sset, &osset);
398 recv_pack(packet, cc, &from);
399 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &osset, NULL);
400 }
401 }