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Contents of /tags/mkinitrd-6_1_12/busybox/mailutils/sendmail.c

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Revision 939 - (show annotations) (download)
Tue Nov 17 21:24:51 2009 UTC (14 years, 6 months ago) by niro
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tagged 'mkinitrd-6_1_12'
1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3 * bare bones sendmail
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Vladimir Dronnikov <dronnikov@gmail.com>
6 *
7 * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
8 */
9 #include "libbb.h"
10 #include "mail.h"
11
12 static int smtp_checkp(const char *fmt, const char *param, int code)
13 {
14 char *answer;
15 const char *msg = command(fmt, param);
16 // read stdin
17 // if the string has a form \d\d\d- -- read next string. E.g. EHLO response
18 // parse first bytes to a number
19 // if code = -1 then just return this number
20 // if code != -1 then checks whether the number equals the code
21 // if not equal -> die saying msg
22 while ((answer = xmalloc_fgetline(stdin)) != NULL)
23 if (strlen(answer) <= 3 || '-' != answer[3])
24 break;
25 if (answer) {
26 int n = atoi(answer);
27 if (timeout)
28 alarm(0);
29 free(answer);
30 if (-1 == code || n == code)
31 return n;
32 }
33 bb_error_msg_and_die("%s failed", msg);
34 }
35
36 static int smtp_check(const char *fmt, int code)
37 {
38 return smtp_checkp(fmt, NULL, code);
39 }
40
41 // strip argument of bad chars
42 static char *sane_address(char *str)
43 {
44 char *s = str;
45 char *p = s;
46 while (*s) {
47 if (isalnum(*s) || '_' == *s || '-' == *s || '.' == *s || '@' == *s) {
48 *p++ = *s;
49 }
50 s++;
51 }
52 *p = '\0';
53 return str;
54 }
55
56 static void rcptto(const char *s)
57 {
58 smtp_checkp("RCPT TO:<%s>", s, 250);
59 }
60
61 int sendmail_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
62 int sendmail_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
63 {
64 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILX
65 llist_t *opt_attachments = NULL;
66 const char *opt_subject;
67 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILXX
68 llist_t *opt_carboncopies = NULL;
69 char *opt_errors_to;
70 #endif
71 #endif
72 char *opt_connect = opt_connect;
73 char *opt_from, *opt_fullname;
74 char *boundary;
75 llist_t *l;
76 llist_t *headers = NULL;
77 char *domain = sane_address(safe_getdomainname());
78 int code;
79
80 enum {
81 OPT_w = 1 << 0, // network timeout
82 OPT_t = 1 << 1, // read message for recipients
83 OPT_N = 1 << 2, // request notification
84 OPT_f = 1 << 3, // sender address
85 OPT_F = 1 << 4, // sender name, overrides $NAME
86 OPT_s = 1 << 5, // subject
87 OPT_j = 1 << 6, // assumed charset
88 OPT_a = 1 << 7, // attachment(s)
89 OPT_H = 1 << 8, // use external connection helper
90 OPT_S = 1 << 9, // specify connection string
91 OPT_c = 1 << 10, // carbon copy
92 OPT_e = 1 << 11, // errors-to address
93 };
94
95 // init global variables
96 INIT_G();
97
98 // save initial stdin since body is piped!
99 xdup2(STDIN_FILENO, 3);
100 G.fp0 = fdopen(3, "r");
101
102 // parse options
103 opt_complementary = "w+" USE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILX(":a::H--S:S--H") USE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILXX(":c::");
104 opts = getopt32(argv,
105 "w:t" "N:f:F:" USE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILX("s:j:a:H:S:") USE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILXX("c:e:")
106 "X:V:vq:R:O:o:nmL:Iih:GC:B:b:A:" // postfix compat only, ignored
107 // r:Q:p:M:Dd are candidates from another man page. TODO?
108 "46E", // ssmtp introduces another quirks. TODO?: -a[upm] (user, pass, method) to be supported
109 &timeout /* -w */, NULL, &opt_from, &opt_fullname,
110 USE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILX(&opt_subject, &G.opt_charset, &opt_attachments, &opt_connect, &opt_connect,)
111 USE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILXX(&opt_carboncopies, &opt_errors_to,)
112 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
113 );
114 //argc -= optind;
115 argv += optind;
116
117 // connect to server
118
119 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILX
120 // N.B. -H and -S are mutually exclusive so they do not spoil opt_connect
121 // connection helper ordered? ->
122 if (opts & OPT_H) {
123 const char *args[] = { "sh", "-c", opt_connect, NULL };
124 // plug it in
125 launch_helper(args);
126 // vanilla connection
127 } else
128 #endif
129 {
130 int fd;
131 // host[:port] not explicitly specified ? -> use $SMTPHOST
132 // no $SMTPHOST ? -> use localhost
133 if (!(opts & OPT_S)) {
134 opt_connect = getenv("SMTPHOST");
135 if (!opt_connect)
136 opt_connect = (char *)"127.0.0.1";
137 }
138 // do connect
139 fd = create_and_connect_stream_or_die(opt_connect, 25);
140 // and make ourselves a simple IO filter
141 xmove_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
142 xdup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
143 }
144 // N.B. from now we know nothing about network :)
145
146 // wait for initial server OK
147 // N.B. if we used openssl the initial 220 answer is already swallowed during openssl TLS init procedure
148 // so we need to push the server to see whether we are ok
149 code = smtp_check("NOOP", -1);
150 // 220 on plain connection, 250 on openssl-helped TLS session
151 if (220 == code)
152 smtp_check(NULL, 250); // reread the code to stay in sync
153 else if (250 != code)
154 bb_error_msg_and_die("INIT failed");
155
156 // we should start with modern EHLO
157 if (250 != smtp_checkp("EHLO %s", domain, -1)) {
158 smtp_checkp("HELO %s", domain, 250);
159 }
160
161 // set sender
162 // N.B. we have here a very loosely defined algotythm
163 // since sendmail historically offers no means to specify secrets on cmdline.
164 // 1) server can require no authentication ->
165 // we must just provide a (possibly fake) reply address.
166 // 2) server can require AUTH ->
167 // we must provide valid username and password along with a (possibly fake) reply address.
168 // For the sake of security username and password are to be read either from console or from a secured file.
169 // Since reading from console may defeat usability, the solution is either to read from a predefined
170 // file descriptor (e.g. 4), or again from a secured file.
171
172 // got no sender address? -> use system username as a resort
173 if (!(opts & OPT_f)) {
174 // N.B. IMHO getenv("USER") can be way easily spoofed!
175 G.user = bb_getpwuid(NULL, -1, getuid());
176 opt_from = xasprintf("%s@%s", G.user, domain);
177 }
178 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
179 free(domain);
180
181 code = -1; // first try softly without authentication
182 while (250 != smtp_checkp("MAIL FROM:<%s>", opt_from, code)) {
183 // MAIL FROM failed -> authentication needed
184 if (334 == smtp_check("AUTH LOGIN", -1)) {
185 // we must read credentials
186 get_cred_or_die(4);
187 encode_base64(NULL, G.user, NULL);
188 smtp_check("", 334);
189 encode_base64(NULL, G.pass, NULL);
190 smtp_check("", 235);
191 }
192 // authenticated OK? -> retry to set sender
193 // but this time die on failure!
194 code = 250;
195 }
196
197 // recipients specified as arguments
198 while (*argv) {
199 char *s = sane_address(*argv);
200 // loose test on email address validity
201 // if (strchr(s, '@')) {
202 rcptto(s);
203 llist_add_to_end(&headers, xasprintf("To: %s", s));
204 // }
205 argv++;
206 }
207
208 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILXX
209 // carbon copies recipients specified as -c options
210 for (l = opt_carboncopies; l; l = l->link) {
211 char *s = sane_address(l->data);
212 // loose test on email address validity
213 // if (strchr(s, '@')) {
214 rcptto(s);
215 // TODO: do we ever need to mangle the message?
216 //llist_add_to_end(&headers, xasprintf("Cc: %s", s));
217 // }
218 }
219 #endif
220
221 // if -t specified or no recipients specified -> read recipients from message
222 // i.e. scan stdin for To:, Cc:, Bcc: lines ...
223 // ... and then use the rest of stdin as message body
224 // N.B. subject read from body can be further overrided with one specified on command line.
225 // recipients are merged. Bcc: lines are deleted
226 // N.B. other headers are collected and will be dumped verbatim
227 if (opts & OPT_t || !headers) {
228 // fetch recipients and (optionally) subject
229 char *s;
230 while ((s = xmalloc_fgetline(G.fp0)) != NULL) {
231 if (0 == strncasecmp("To: ", s, 4) || 0 == strncasecmp("Cc: ", s, 4)) {
232 rcptto(sane_address(s+4));
233 llist_add_to_end(&headers, s);
234 } else if (0 == strncasecmp("Bcc: ", s, 5)) {
235 rcptto(sane_address(s+5));
236 free(s);
237 // N.B. Bcc vanishes from headers!
238 } else if (0 == strncmp("Subject: ", s, 9)) {
239 // we read subject -> use it verbatim unless it is specified
240 // on command line
241 if (!(opts & OPT_s))
242 llist_add_to_end(&headers, s);
243 else
244 free(s);
245 } else if (s[0]) {
246 // misc header
247 llist_add_to_end(&headers, s);
248 } else {
249 free(s);
250 break; // stop on the first empty line
251 }
252 }
253 }
254
255 // enter "put message" mode
256 smtp_check("DATA", 354);
257
258 // put headers we could have preread with -t
259 for (l = headers; l; l = l->link) {
260 printf("%s\r\n", l->data);
261 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
262 free(l->data);
263 }
264
265 // put (possibly encoded) subject
266 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILX
267 if (opts & OPT_s) {
268 printf("Subject: ");
269 if (opts & OPT_j) {
270 printf("=?%s?B?", G.opt_charset);
271 encode_base64(NULL, opt_subject, NULL);
272 printf("?=");
273 } else {
274 printf("%s", opt_subject);
275 }
276 printf("\r\n");
277 }
278 #endif
279
280 // put sender name, $NAME is the default
281 if (!(opts & OPT_F))
282 opt_fullname = getenv("NAME");
283 if (opt_fullname)
284 printf("From: \"%s\" <%s>\r\n", opt_fullname, opt_from);
285
286 // put notification
287 if (opts & OPT_N)
288 printf("Disposition-Notification-To: %s\r\n", opt_from);
289
290 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILXX
291 // put errors recipient
292 if (opts & OPT_e)
293 printf("Errors-To: %s\r\n", opt_errors_to);
294 #endif
295
296 // make a random string -- it will delimit message parts
297 srand(monotonic_us());
298 boundary = xasprintf("%d=_%d-%d", rand(), rand(), rand());
299
300 // put common headers
301 // TODO: do we really need this?
302 // printf("Message-ID: <%s>\r\n", boundary);
303
304 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILX
305 // have attachments? -> compose multipart MIME
306 if (opt_attachments) {
307 const char *fmt;
308 const char *p;
309 char *q;
310
311 printf(
312 "Mime-Version: 1.0\r\n"
313 "%smultipart/mixed; boundary=\"%s\"\r\n"
314 , "Content-Type: "
315 , boundary
316 );
317
318 // body is pseudo attachment read from stdin in first turn
319 llist_add_to(&opt_attachments, (char *)"-");
320
321 // put body + attachment(s)
322 // N.B. all these weird things just to be tiny
323 // by reusing string patterns!
324 fmt =
325 "\r\n--%s\r\n"
326 "%stext/plain; charset=%s\r\n"
327 "%s%s\r\n"
328 "%s"
329 ;
330 p = G.opt_charset;
331 q = (char *)"";
332 l = opt_attachments;
333 while (l) {
334 printf(
335 fmt
336 , boundary
337 , "Content-Type: "
338 , p
339 , "Content-Disposition: inline"
340 , q
341 , "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n"
342 );
343 p = "";
344 fmt =
345 "\r\n--%s\r\n"
346 "%sapplication/octet-stream%s\r\n"
347 "%s; filename=\"%s\"\r\n"
348 "%s"
349 ;
350 encode_base64(l->data, (const char *)G.fp0, "\r");
351 l = l->link;
352 if (l)
353 q = bb_get_last_path_component_strip(l->data);
354 }
355
356 // put message terminator
357 printf("\r\n--%s--\r\n" "\r\n", boundary);
358
359 // no attachments? -> just dump message
360 } else
361 #endif
362 {
363 char *s;
364 // terminate headers
365 printf("\r\n");
366 // put plain text respecting leading dots
367 while ((s = xmalloc_fgetline(G.fp0)) != NULL) {
368 // escape leading dots
369 // N.B. this feature is implied even if no -i (-oi) switch given
370 // N.B. we need to escape the leading dot regardless of
371 // whether it is single or not character on the line
372 if ('.' == s[0] /*&& '\0' == s[1] */)
373 printf(".");
374 // dump read line
375 printf("%s\r\n", s);
376 }
377 }
378
379 // leave "put message" mode
380 smtp_check(".", 250);
381 // ... and say goodbye
382 smtp_check("QUIT", 221);
383 // cleanup
384 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
385 fclose(G.fp0);
386
387 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
388 }