busybox/console-tools/openvt.c

/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 *  openvt.c - open a vt to run a command.
 *
 *  busyboxed by Quy Tonthat <quy@signal3.com>
 *  hacked by Tito <farmatito@tiscali.it>
 *
 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
 */

#include <linux/vt.h>
#include "libbb.h"

/* "Standard" openvt's man page (we do not support all of this):

openvt [-c NUM] [-fsulv] [--] [command [args]]

Find the first available VT, and run command on it. Stdio is directed
to that VT. If no command is specified then $SHELL is used.

-c NUM
    Use the given VT number, not the first free one.
-f
    Force opening a VT: don't try to check if VT is already in use.
-s
    Switch to the new VT when starting the command.
    The VT of the new command will be made the new current VT.
-u
    Figure out the owner of the current VT, and run login as that user.
    Suitable to be called by init. Shouldn't be used with -c or -l.
-l
    Make the command a login shell: a "-" is prepended to the argv[0]
    when command is executed.
-v
    Verbose.
-w
    Wait for command to complete. If -w and -s are used together,
    switch back to the controlling terminal when the command completes.

bbox:
-u: not implemented
-f: always in effect
-l: not implemented, ignored
-v: ignored
-ws: does NOT switch back
*/

/* Helper: does this fd understand VT_xxx? */
static int not_vt_fd(int fd)
{
	struct vt_stat vtstat;
	return ioctl(fd, VT_GETSTATE, &vtstat); /* !0: error, it's not VT fd */
}

/* Helper: get a fd suitable for VT_xxx */
static int get_vt_fd(void)
{
	int fd;

	/* Do we, by chance, already have it? */
	for (fd = 0; fd < 3; fd++)
		if (!not_vt_fd(fd))
			return fd;
	fd = open(DEV_CONSOLE, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
	if (fd >= 0 && !not_vt_fd(fd))
		return fd;
	bb_error_msg_and_die("can't find open VT");
}

static int find_free_vtno(void)
{
	int vtno;
	int fd = get_vt_fd();

	errno = 0;
	/*xfunc_error_retval = 3; - do we need compat? */
	if (ioctl(fd, VT_OPENQRY, &vtno) != 0 || vtno <= 0)
		bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't find open VT");
// Not really needed, grep for DAEMON_ONLY_SANITIZE
//	if (fd > 2)
//		close(fd);
	return vtno;
}

/* vfork scares gcc, it generates bigger code.
 * Keep it away from main program.
 * TODO: move to libbb; or adapt existing libbb's spawn().
 */
static NOINLINE void vfork_child(char **argv)
{
	if (vfork() == 0) {
		/* CHILD */
		/* Try to make this VT our controlling tty */
		setsid(); /* lose old ctty */
		ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSCTTY, 0 /* 0: don't forcibly steal */);
		//bb_error_msg("our sid %d", getsid(0));
		//bb_error_msg("our pgrp %d", getpgrp());
		//bb_error_msg("VT's sid %d", tcgetsid(0));
		//bb_error_msg("VT's pgrp %d", tcgetpgrp(0));
		BB_EXECVP(argv[0], argv);
		bb_perror_msg_and_die("exec %s", argv[0]);
	}
}

int openvt_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int openvt_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
	char vtname[sizeof(VC_FORMAT) + sizeof(int)*3];
	struct vt_stat vtstat;
	char *str_c;
	int vtno;
	int flags;
	enum {
		OPT_c = (1 << 0),
		OPT_w = (1 << 1),
		OPT_s = (1 << 2),
		OPT_l = (1 << 3),
		OPT_f = (1 << 4),
		OPT_v = (1 << 5),
	};

	/* "+" - stop on first non-option */
	flags = getopt32(argv, "+c:wslfv", &str_c);
	argv += optind;

	if (flags & OPT_c) {
		/* Check for illegal vt number: < 1 or > 63 */
		vtno = xatou_range(str_c, 1, 63);
	} else {
		vtno = find_free_vtno();
	}

	/* Grab new VT */
	sprintf(vtname, VC_FORMAT, vtno);
	/* (Try to) clean up stray open fds above fd 2 */
	bb_daemonize_or_rexec(DAEMON_CLOSE_EXTRA_FDS | DAEMON_ONLY_SANITIZE, NULL);
	close(STDIN_FILENO);
	/*setsid(); - BAD IDEA: after we exit, child is SIGHUPed... */
	xopen(vtname, O_RDWR);
	xioctl(STDIN_FILENO, VT_GETSTATE, &vtstat);

	if (flags & OPT_s) {
		console_make_active(STDIN_FILENO, vtno);
	}

	if (!argv[0]) {
		argv--;
		argv[0] = getenv("SHELL");
		if (!argv[0])
			argv[0] = (char *) DEFAULT_SHELL;
		/*argv[1] = NULL; - already is */
	}

	xdup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
	xdup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);

#ifdef BLOAT
	{
	/* Handle -l (login shell) option */
	const char *prog = argv[0];
	if (flags & OPT_l)
		argv[0] = xasprintf("-%s", argv[0]);
	}
#endif

	vfork_child(argv);
	if (flags & OPT_w) {
		/* We have only one child, wait for it */
		safe_waitpid(-1, NULL, 0); /* loops on EINTR */
		if (flags & OPT_s) {
			console_make_active(STDIN_FILENO, vtstat.v_active);
			// Compat: even with -c N (try to) disallocate:
			// # /usr/app/kbd-1.12/bin/openvt -f -c 9 -ws sleep 5
			// openvt: could not deallocate console 9
			xioctl(STDIN_FILENO, VT_DISALLOCATE, (void*)(ptrdiff_t)vtno);
		}
	}
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
1	/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2	/*
3	* openvt.c - open a vt to run a command.
4	*
5	* busyboxed by Quy Tonthat <quy@signal3.com>
6	* hacked by Tito <farmatito@tiscali.it>
7	*
8	* Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
9	*/
10
11	#include <linux/vt.h>
12	#include "libbb.h"
13
14	/* "Standard" openvt's man page (we do not support all of this):
15
16	openvt [-c NUM] [-fsulv] [--] [command [args]]
17
18	Find the first available VT, and run command on it. Stdio is directed
19	to that VT. If no command is specified then $SHELL is used.
20
21	-c NUM
22	Use the given VT number, not the first free one.
23	-f
24	Force opening a VT: don't try to check if VT is already in use.
25	-s
26	Switch to the new VT when starting the command.
27	The VT of the new command will be made the new current VT.
28	-u
29	Figure out the owner of the current VT, and run login as that user.
30	Suitable to be called by init. Shouldn't be used with -c or -l.
31	-l
32	Make the command a login shell: a "-" is prepended to the argv[0]
33	when command is executed.
34	-v
35	Verbose.
36	-w
37	Wait for command to complete. If -w and -s are used together,
38	switch back to the controlling terminal when the command completes.
39
40	bbox:
41	-u: not implemented
42	-f: always in effect
43	-l: not implemented, ignored
44	-v: ignored
45	-ws: does NOT switch back
46	*/
47
48	/* Helper: does this fd understand VT_xxx? */
49	static int not_vt_fd(int fd)
50	{
51	struct vt_stat vtstat;
52	return ioctl(fd, VT_GETSTATE, &vtstat); /* !0: error, it's not VT fd */
53	}
54
55	/* Helper: get a fd suitable for VT_xxx */
56	static int get_vt_fd(void)
57	{
58	int fd;
59
60	/* Do we, by chance, already have it? */
61	for (fd = 0; fd < 3; fd++)
62	if (!not_vt_fd(fd))
63	return fd;
64	fd = open(DEV_CONSOLE, O_RDONLY \| O_NONBLOCK);
65	if (fd >= 0 && !not_vt_fd(fd))
66	return fd;
67	bb_error_msg_and_die("can't find open VT");
68	}
69
70	static int find_free_vtno(void)
71	{
72	int vtno;
73	int fd = get_vt_fd();
74
75	errno = 0;
76	/xfunc_error_retval = 3; - do we need compat? /
77	if (ioctl(fd, VT_OPENQRY, &vtno) != 0 \|\| vtno <= 0)
78	bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't find open VT");
79	// Not really needed, grep for DAEMON_ONLY_SANITIZE
80	// if (fd > 2)
81	// close(fd);
82	return vtno;
83	}
84
85	/* vfork scares gcc, it generates bigger code.
86	* Keep it away from main program.
87	* TODO: move to libbb; or adapt existing libbb's spawn().
88	*/
89	static NOINLINE void vfork_child(char **argv)
90	{
91	if (vfork() == 0) {
92	/* CHILD */
93	/* Try to make this VT our controlling tty */
94	setsid(); /* lose old ctty */
95	ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSCTTY, 0 /* 0: don't forcibly steal */);
96	//bb_error_msg("our sid %d", getsid(0));
97	//bb_error_msg("our pgrp %d", getpgrp());
98	//bb_error_msg("VT's sid %d", tcgetsid(0));
99	//bb_error_msg("VT's pgrp %d", tcgetpgrp(0));
100	BB_EXECVP(argv[0], argv);
101	bb_perror_msg_and_die("exec %s", argv[0]);
102	}
103	}
104
105	int openvt_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
106	int openvt_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
107	{
108	char vtname[sizeof(VC_FORMAT) + sizeof(int)*3];
109	struct vt_stat vtstat;
110	char *str_c;
111	int vtno;
112	int flags;
113	enum {
114	OPT_c = (1 << 0),
115	OPT_w = (1 << 1),
116	OPT_s = (1 << 2),
117	OPT_l = (1 << 3),
118	OPT_f = (1 << 4),
119	OPT_v = (1 << 5),
120	};
121
122	/* "+" - stop on first non-option */
123	flags = getopt32(argv, "+c:wslfv", &str_c);
124	argv += optind;
125
126	if (flags & OPT_c) {
127	/* Check for illegal vt number: < 1 or > 63 */
128	vtno = xatou_range(str_c, 1, 63);
129	} else {
130	vtno = find_free_vtno();
131	}
132
133	/* Grab new VT */
134	sprintf(vtname, VC_FORMAT, vtno);
135	/* (Try to) clean up stray open fds above fd 2 */
136	bb_daemonize_or_rexec(DAEMON_CLOSE_EXTRA_FDS \| DAEMON_ONLY_SANITIZE, NULL);
137	close(STDIN_FILENO);
138	/setsid(); - BAD IDEA: after we exit, child is SIGHUPed... /
139	xopen(vtname, O_RDWR);
140	xioctl(STDIN_FILENO, VT_GETSTATE, &vtstat);
141
142	if (flags & OPT_s) {
143	console_make_active(STDIN_FILENO, vtno);
144	}
145
146	if (!argv[0]) {
147	argv--;
148	argv[0] = getenv("SHELL");
149	if (!argv[0])
150	argv[0] = (char *) DEFAULT_SHELL;
151	/argv[1] = NULL; - already is /
152	}
153
154	xdup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
155	xdup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
156
157	#ifdef BLOAT
158	{
159	/* Handle -l (login shell) option */
160	const char *prog = argv[0];
161	if (flags & OPT_l)
162	argv[0] = xasprintf("-%s", argv[0]);
163	}
164	#endif
165
166	vfork_child(argv);
167	if (flags & OPT_w) {
168	/* We have only one child, wait for it */
169	safe_waitpid(-1, NULL, 0); /* loops on EINTR */
170	if (flags & OPT_s) {
171	console_make_active(STDIN_FILENO, vtstat.v_active);
172	// Compat: even with -c N (try to) disallocate:
173	// # /usr/app/kbd-1.12/bin/openvt -f -c 9 -ws sleep 5
174	// openvt: could not deallocate console 9
175	xioctl(STDIN_FILENO, VT_DISALLOCATE, (void*)(ptrdiff_t)vtno);
176	}
177	}
178	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
179	}