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Annotation of /trunk/mkinitrd-magellan/busybox/coreutils/dd.c

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Revision 1123 - (hide annotations) (download)
Wed Aug 18 21:56:57 2010 UTC (13 years, 9 months ago) by niro
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File size: 9398 byte(s)
-updated to busybox-1.17.1
1 niro 532 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2     /*
3     * Mini dd implementation for busybox
4     *
5     *
6     * Copyright (C) 2000,2001 Matt Kraai
7     *
8     * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
9     */
10    
11 niro 816 #include "libbb.h"
12 niro 532
13 niro 816 /* This is a NOEXEC applet. Be very careful! */
14    
15    
16     enum {
17     ifd = STDIN_FILENO,
18     ofd = STDOUT_FILENO,
19     };
20    
21 niro 532 static const struct suffix_mult dd_suffixes[] = {
22     { "c", 1 },
23     { "w", 2 },
24     { "b", 512 },
25     { "kD", 1000 },
26     { "k", 1024 },
27 niro 816 { "K", 1024 }, /* compat with coreutils dd */
28 niro 532 { "MD", 1000000 },
29     { "M", 1048576 },
30     { "GD", 1000000000 },
31     { "G", 1073741824 },
32 niro 984 { "", 0 }
33 niro 532 };
34    
35 niro 816 struct globals {
36     off_t out_full, out_part, in_full, in_part;
37 niro 984 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_THIRD_STATUS_LINE
38     unsigned long long total_bytes;
39     unsigned long long begin_time_us;
40     #endif
41 niro 1123 } FIX_ALIASING;
42 niro 816 #define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
43 niro 984 #define INIT_G() do { \
44     /* we have to zero it out because of NOEXEC */ \
45     memset(&G, 0, sizeof(G)); \
46     } while (0)
47 niro 532
48 niro 816
49     static void dd_output_status(int UNUSED_PARAM cur_signal)
50 niro 532 {
51 niro 984 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_THIRD_STATUS_LINE
52     double seconds;
53     unsigned long long bytes_sec;
54     unsigned long long now_us = monotonic_us(); /* before fprintf */
55     #endif
56    
57 niro 816 /* Deliberately using %u, not %d */
58     fprintf(stderr, "%"OFF_FMT"u+%"OFF_FMT"u records in\n"
59     "%"OFF_FMT"u+%"OFF_FMT"u records out\n",
60     G.in_full, G.in_part,
61     G.out_full, G.out_part);
62 niro 984
63     #if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_THIRD_STATUS_LINE
64     fprintf(stderr, "%llu bytes (%sB) copied, ",
65     G.total_bytes,
66     /* show fractional digit, use suffixes */
67     make_human_readable_str(G.total_bytes, 1, 0)
68     );
69     /* Corner cases:
70     * ./busybox dd </dev/null >/dev/null
71     * ./busybox dd bs=1M count=2000 </dev/zero >/dev/null
72     * (echo DONE) | ./busybox dd >/dev/null
73     * (sleep 1; echo DONE) | ./busybox dd >/dev/null
74     */
75     seconds = (now_us - G.begin_time_us) / 1000000.0;
76     bytes_sec = G.total_bytes / seconds;
77     fprintf(stderr, "%f seconds, %sB/s\n",
78     seconds,
79     /* show fractional digit, use suffixes */
80     make_human_readable_str(bytes_sec, 1, 0)
81     );
82     #endif
83 niro 532 }
84    
85 niro 816 static ssize_t full_write_or_warn(const void *buf, size_t len,
86     const char *const filename)
87 niro 532 {
88 niro 816 ssize_t n = full_write(ofd, buf, len);
89 niro 532 if (n < 0)
90     bb_perror_msg("writing '%s'", filename);
91     return n;
92     }
93    
94 niro 816 static bool write_and_stats(const void *buf, size_t len, size_t obs,
95     const char *filename)
96     {
97     ssize_t n = full_write_or_warn(buf, len, filename);
98     if (n < 0)
99     return 1;
100     if ((size_t)n == obs)
101     G.out_full++;
102     else if (n) /* > 0 */
103     G.out_part++;
104 niro 984 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_THIRD_STATUS_LINE
105     G.total_bytes += n;
106     #endif
107 niro 816 return 0;
108     }
109    
110 niro 532 #if ENABLE_LFS
111 niro 984 # define XATOU_SFX xatoull_sfx
112 niro 532 #else
113 niro 984 # define XATOU_SFX xatoul_sfx
114 niro 532 #endif
115    
116 niro 816 int dd_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
117     int dd_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
118 niro 532 {
119     enum {
120 niro 816 /* Must be in the same order as OP_conv_XXX! */
121     /* (see "flags |= (1 << what)" below) */
122     FLAG_NOTRUNC = 1 << 0,
123     FLAG_SYNC = 1 << 1,
124     FLAG_NOERROR = 1 << 2,
125     FLAG_FSYNC = 1 << 3,
126     /* end of conv flags */
127     FLAG_TWOBUFS = 1 << 4,
128     FLAG_COUNT = 1 << 5,
129 niro 532 };
130 niro 816 static const char keywords[] ALIGN1 =
131     "bs\0""count\0""seek\0""skip\0""if\0""of\0"
132     #if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
133     "ibs\0""obs\0""conv\0"
134     #endif
135     ;
136     #if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
137     static const char conv_words[] ALIGN1 =
138     "notrunc\0""sync\0""noerror\0""fsync\0";
139     #endif
140     enum {
141     OP_bs = 0,
142     OP_count,
143     OP_seek,
144     OP_skip,
145     OP_if,
146     OP_of,
147     #if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
148     OP_ibs,
149     OP_obs,
150     OP_conv,
151     /* Must be in the same order as FLAG_XXX! */
152     OP_conv_notrunc = 0,
153     OP_conv_sync,
154     OP_conv_noerror,
155     OP_conv_fsync,
156     /* Unimplemented conv=XXX: */
157     //nocreat do not create the output file
158     //excl fail if the output file already exists
159     //fdatasync physically write output file data before finishing
160     //swab swap every pair of input bytes
161     //lcase change upper case to lower case
162     //ucase change lower case to upper case
163     //block pad newline-terminated records with spaces to cbs-size
164     //unblock replace trailing spaces in cbs-size records with newline
165     //ascii from EBCDIC to ASCII
166     //ebcdic from ASCII to EBCDIC
167     //ibm from ASCII to alternate EBCDIC
168     #endif
169     };
170     int exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
171     size_t ibs = 512, obs = 512;
172 niro 532 ssize_t n, w;
173     char *ibuf, *obuf;
174 niro 816 /* And these are all zeroed at once! */
175     struct {
176     int flags;
177     size_t oc;
178     off_t count;
179     off_t seek, skip;
180     const char *infile, *outfile;
181     } Z;
182     #define flags (Z.flags )
183     #define oc (Z.oc )
184     #define count (Z.count )
185     #define seek (Z.seek )
186     #define skip (Z.skip )
187     #define infile (Z.infile )
188     #define outfile (Z.outfile)
189 niro 532
190 niro 816 memset(&Z, 0, sizeof(Z));
191     INIT_G();
192 niro 984 //fflush_all(); - is this needed because of NOEXEC?
193 niro 532
194 niro 816 for (n = 1; argv[n]; n++) {
195     int what;
196     char *val;
197 niro 532 char *arg = argv[n];
198    
199 niro 816 #if ENABLE_DESKTOP
200     /* "dd --". NB: coreutils 6.9 will complain if they see
201     * more than one of them. We wouldn't. */
202     if (arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] == '-' && arg[2] == '\0')
203     continue;
204     #endif
205     val = strchr(arg, '=');
206     if (val == NULL)
207     bb_show_usage();
208     *val = '\0';
209     what = index_in_strings(keywords, arg);
210     if (what < 0)
211     bb_show_usage();
212     /* *val = '='; - to preserve ps listing? */
213     val++;
214     #if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS
215     if (what == OP_ibs) {
216     /* Must fit into positive ssize_t */
217     ibs = xatoul_range_sfx(val, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, dd_suffixes);
218     /*continue;*/
219     }
220     if (what == OP_obs) {
221     obs = xatoul_range_sfx(val, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, dd_suffixes);
222     /*continue;*/
223     }
224     if (what == OP_conv) {
225 niro 532 while (1) {
226 niro 816 /* find ',', replace them with NUL so we can use val for
227     * index_in_strings() without copying.
228     * We rely on val being non-null, else strchr would fault.
229     */
230     arg = strchr(val, ',');
231     if (arg)
232     *arg = '\0';
233     what = index_in_strings(conv_words, val);
234     if (what < 0)
235     bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_invalid_arg, val, "conv");
236     flags |= (1 << what);
237     if (!arg) /* no ',' left, so this was the last specifier */
238     break;
239     /* *arg = ','; - to preserve ps listing? */
240     val = arg + 1; /* skip this keyword and ',' */
241 niro 532 }
242 niro 816 continue; /* we trashed 'what', can't fall through */
243     }
244     #endif
245     if (what == OP_bs) {
246     ibs = obs = xatoul_range_sfx(val, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, dd_suffixes);
247     /*continue;*/
248     }
249     /* These can be large: */
250     if (what == OP_count) {
251     flags |= FLAG_COUNT;
252     count = XATOU_SFX(val, dd_suffixes);
253     /*continue;*/
254     }
255     if (what == OP_seek) {
256     seek = XATOU_SFX(val, dd_suffixes);
257     /*continue;*/
258     }
259     if (what == OP_skip) {
260     skip = XATOU_SFX(val, dd_suffixes);
261     /*continue;*/
262     }
263     if (what == OP_if) {
264     infile = val;
265     /*continue;*/
266     }
267     if (what == OP_of) {
268     outfile = val;
269     /*continue;*/
270     }
271     } /* end of "for (argv[n])" */
272 niro 532
273 niro 816 //XXX:FIXME for huge ibs or obs, malloc'ing them isn't the brightest idea ever
274 niro 532 ibuf = obuf = xmalloc(ibs);
275     if (ibs != obs) {
276 niro 816 flags |= FLAG_TWOBUFS;
277 niro 532 obuf = xmalloc(obs);
278     }
279 niro 984
280     #if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_SIGNAL_HANDLING
281     signal_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGUSR1, dd_output_status);
282     #endif
283     #if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_THIRD_STATUS_LINE
284     G.begin_time_us = monotonic_us();
285     #endif
286    
287 niro 532 if (infile != NULL)
288 niro 816 xmove_fd(xopen(infile, O_RDONLY), ifd);
289 niro 532 else {
290     infile = bb_msg_standard_input;
291     }
292     if (outfile != NULL) {
293 niro 816 int oflag = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
294 niro 532
295 niro 816 if (!seek && !(flags & FLAG_NOTRUNC))
296 niro 532 oflag |= O_TRUNC;
297    
298 niro 816 xmove_fd(xopen(outfile, oflag), ofd);
299 niro 532
300 niro 816 if (seek && !(flags & FLAG_NOTRUNC)) {
301 niro 532 if (ftruncate(ofd, seek * obs) < 0) {
302     struct stat st;
303    
304 niro 1123 if (fstat(ofd, &st) < 0
305     || S_ISREG(st.st_mode)
306     || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)
307     ) {
308 niro 532 goto die_outfile;
309 niro 1123 }
310 niro 532 }
311     }
312     } else {
313     outfile = bb_msg_standard_output;
314     }
315     if (skip) {
316     if (lseek(ifd, skip * ibs, SEEK_CUR) < 0) {
317     while (skip-- > 0) {
318     n = safe_read(ifd, ibuf, ibs);
319     if (n < 0)
320 niro 816 goto die_infile;
321 niro 532 if (n == 0)
322     break;
323     }
324     }
325     }
326     if (seek) {
327     if (lseek(ofd, seek * obs, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
328     goto die_outfile;
329     }
330    
331 niro 816 while (!(flags & FLAG_COUNT) || (G.in_full + G.in_part != count)) {
332 niro 532 n = safe_read(ifd, ibuf, ibs);
333     if (n == 0)
334     break;
335     if (n < 0) {
336 niro 984 /* "Bad block" */
337 niro 816 if (!(flags & FLAG_NOERROR))
338     goto die_infile;
339     bb_simple_perror_msg(infile);
340 niro 984 /* GNU dd with conv=noerror skips over bad blocks */
341     xlseek(ifd, ibs, SEEK_CUR);
342     /* conv=noerror,sync writes NULs,
343     * conv=noerror just ignores input bad blocks */
344     n = 0;
345 niro 532 }
346     if ((size_t)n == ibs)
347 niro 816 G.in_full++;
348 niro 532 else {
349 niro 816 G.in_part++;
350     if (flags & FLAG_SYNC) {
351 niro 984 memset(ibuf + n, 0, ibs - n);
352 niro 532 n = ibs;
353     }
354     }
355 niro 816 if (flags & FLAG_TWOBUFS) {
356 niro 532 char *tmp = ibuf;
357     while (n) {
358     size_t d = obs - oc;
359    
360 niro 816 if (d > (size_t)n)
361 niro 532 d = n;
362     memcpy(obuf + oc, tmp, d);
363     n -= d;
364     tmp += d;
365     oc += d;
366     if (oc == obs) {
367 niro 816 if (write_and_stats(obuf, obs, obs, outfile))
368     goto out_status;
369 niro 532 oc = 0;
370     }
371     }
372 niro 816 } else if (write_and_stats(ibuf, n, obs, outfile))
373     goto out_status;
374    
375     if (flags & FLAG_FSYNC) {
376     if (fsync(ofd) < 0)
377     goto die_outfile;
378 niro 532 }
379     }
380    
381     if (ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS && oc) {
382 niro 816 w = full_write_or_warn(obuf, oc, outfile);
383 niro 532 if (w < 0) goto out_status;
384 niro 816 if (w > 0) G.out_part++;
385 niro 532 }
386     if (close(ifd) < 0) {
387 niro 816 die_infile:
388     bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(infile);
389 niro 532 }
390    
391     if (close(ofd) < 0) {
392     die_outfile:
393 niro 816 bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(outfile);
394 niro 532 }
395 niro 816
396     exitcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
397 niro 532 out_status:
398     dd_output_status(0);
399    
400 niro 816 return exitcode;
401 niro 532 }