Annotation of /trunk/mkinitrd-magellan/busybox/coreutils/dd.c
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Wed Aug 18 21:56:57 2010 UTC (13 years, 9 months ago) by niro
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File size: 9398 byte(s)
Wed Aug 18 21:56:57 2010 UTC (13 years, 9 months ago) by niro
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 9398 byte(s)
-updated to busybox-1.17.1
1 | niro | 532 | /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */ |
2 | /* | ||
3 | * Mini dd implementation for busybox | ||
4 | * | ||
5 | * | ||
6 | * Copyright (C) 2000,2001 Matt Kraai | ||
7 | * | ||
8 | * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details. | ||
9 | */ | ||
10 | |||
11 | niro | 816 | #include "libbb.h" |
12 | niro | 532 | |
13 | niro | 816 | /* This is a NOEXEC applet. Be very careful! */ |
14 | |||
15 | |||
16 | enum { | ||
17 | ifd = STDIN_FILENO, | ||
18 | ofd = STDOUT_FILENO, | ||
19 | }; | ||
20 | |||
21 | niro | 532 | static const struct suffix_mult dd_suffixes[] = { |
22 | { "c", 1 }, | ||
23 | { "w", 2 }, | ||
24 | { "b", 512 }, | ||
25 | { "kD", 1000 }, | ||
26 | { "k", 1024 }, | ||
27 | niro | 816 | { "K", 1024 }, /* compat with coreutils dd */ |
28 | niro | 532 | { "MD", 1000000 }, |
29 | { "M", 1048576 }, | ||
30 | { "GD", 1000000000 }, | ||
31 | { "G", 1073741824 }, | ||
32 | niro | 984 | { "", 0 } |
33 | niro | 532 | }; |
34 | |||
35 | niro | 816 | struct globals { |
36 | off_t out_full, out_part, in_full, in_part; | ||
37 | niro | 984 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_THIRD_STATUS_LINE |
38 | unsigned long long total_bytes; | ||
39 | unsigned long long begin_time_us; | ||
40 | #endif | ||
41 | niro | 1123 | } FIX_ALIASING; |
42 | niro | 816 | #define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1) |
43 | niro | 984 | #define INIT_G() do { \ |
44 | /* we have to zero it out because of NOEXEC */ \ | ||
45 | memset(&G, 0, sizeof(G)); \ | ||
46 | } while (0) | ||
47 | niro | 532 | |
48 | niro | 816 | |
49 | static void dd_output_status(int UNUSED_PARAM cur_signal) | ||
50 | niro | 532 | { |
51 | niro | 984 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_THIRD_STATUS_LINE |
52 | double seconds; | ||
53 | unsigned long long bytes_sec; | ||
54 | unsigned long long now_us = monotonic_us(); /* before fprintf */ | ||
55 | #endif | ||
56 | |||
57 | niro | 816 | /* Deliberately using %u, not %d */ |
58 | fprintf(stderr, "%"OFF_FMT"u+%"OFF_FMT"u records in\n" | ||
59 | "%"OFF_FMT"u+%"OFF_FMT"u records out\n", | ||
60 | G.in_full, G.in_part, | ||
61 | G.out_full, G.out_part); | ||
62 | niro | 984 | |
63 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_THIRD_STATUS_LINE | ||
64 | fprintf(stderr, "%llu bytes (%sB) copied, ", | ||
65 | G.total_bytes, | ||
66 | /* show fractional digit, use suffixes */ | ||
67 | make_human_readable_str(G.total_bytes, 1, 0) | ||
68 | ); | ||
69 | /* Corner cases: | ||
70 | * ./busybox dd </dev/null >/dev/null | ||
71 | * ./busybox dd bs=1M count=2000 </dev/zero >/dev/null | ||
72 | * (echo DONE) | ./busybox dd >/dev/null | ||
73 | * (sleep 1; echo DONE) | ./busybox dd >/dev/null | ||
74 | */ | ||
75 | seconds = (now_us - G.begin_time_us) / 1000000.0; | ||
76 | bytes_sec = G.total_bytes / seconds; | ||
77 | fprintf(stderr, "%f seconds, %sB/s\n", | ||
78 | seconds, | ||
79 | /* show fractional digit, use suffixes */ | ||
80 | make_human_readable_str(bytes_sec, 1, 0) | ||
81 | ); | ||
82 | #endif | ||
83 | niro | 532 | } |
84 | |||
85 | niro | 816 | static ssize_t full_write_or_warn(const void *buf, size_t len, |
86 | const char *const filename) | ||
87 | niro | 532 | { |
88 | niro | 816 | ssize_t n = full_write(ofd, buf, len); |
89 | niro | 532 | if (n < 0) |
90 | bb_perror_msg("writing '%s'", filename); | ||
91 | return n; | ||
92 | } | ||
93 | |||
94 | niro | 816 | static bool write_and_stats(const void *buf, size_t len, size_t obs, |
95 | const char *filename) | ||
96 | { | ||
97 | ssize_t n = full_write_or_warn(buf, len, filename); | ||
98 | if (n < 0) | ||
99 | return 1; | ||
100 | if ((size_t)n == obs) | ||
101 | G.out_full++; | ||
102 | else if (n) /* > 0 */ | ||
103 | G.out_part++; | ||
104 | niro | 984 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_THIRD_STATUS_LINE |
105 | G.total_bytes += n; | ||
106 | #endif | ||
107 | niro | 816 | return 0; |
108 | } | ||
109 | |||
110 | niro | 532 | #if ENABLE_LFS |
111 | niro | 984 | # define XATOU_SFX xatoull_sfx |
112 | niro | 532 | #else |
113 | niro | 984 | # define XATOU_SFX xatoul_sfx |
114 | niro | 532 | #endif |
115 | |||
116 | niro | 816 | int dd_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE; |
117 | int dd_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv) | ||
118 | niro | 532 | { |
119 | enum { | ||
120 | niro | 816 | /* Must be in the same order as OP_conv_XXX! */ |
121 | /* (see "flags |= (1 << what)" below) */ | ||
122 | FLAG_NOTRUNC = 1 << 0, | ||
123 | FLAG_SYNC = 1 << 1, | ||
124 | FLAG_NOERROR = 1 << 2, | ||
125 | FLAG_FSYNC = 1 << 3, | ||
126 | /* end of conv flags */ | ||
127 | FLAG_TWOBUFS = 1 << 4, | ||
128 | FLAG_COUNT = 1 << 5, | ||
129 | niro | 532 | }; |
130 | niro | 816 | static const char keywords[] ALIGN1 = |
131 | "bs\0""count\0""seek\0""skip\0""if\0""of\0" | ||
132 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS | ||
133 | "ibs\0""obs\0""conv\0" | ||
134 | #endif | ||
135 | ; | ||
136 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS | ||
137 | static const char conv_words[] ALIGN1 = | ||
138 | "notrunc\0""sync\0""noerror\0""fsync\0"; | ||
139 | #endif | ||
140 | enum { | ||
141 | OP_bs = 0, | ||
142 | OP_count, | ||
143 | OP_seek, | ||
144 | OP_skip, | ||
145 | OP_if, | ||
146 | OP_of, | ||
147 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS | ||
148 | OP_ibs, | ||
149 | OP_obs, | ||
150 | OP_conv, | ||
151 | /* Must be in the same order as FLAG_XXX! */ | ||
152 | OP_conv_notrunc = 0, | ||
153 | OP_conv_sync, | ||
154 | OP_conv_noerror, | ||
155 | OP_conv_fsync, | ||
156 | /* Unimplemented conv=XXX: */ | ||
157 | //nocreat do not create the output file | ||
158 | //excl fail if the output file already exists | ||
159 | //fdatasync physically write output file data before finishing | ||
160 | //swab swap every pair of input bytes | ||
161 | //lcase change upper case to lower case | ||
162 | //ucase change lower case to upper case | ||
163 | //block pad newline-terminated records with spaces to cbs-size | ||
164 | //unblock replace trailing spaces in cbs-size records with newline | ||
165 | //ascii from EBCDIC to ASCII | ||
166 | //ebcdic from ASCII to EBCDIC | ||
167 | //ibm from ASCII to alternate EBCDIC | ||
168 | #endif | ||
169 | }; | ||
170 | int exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE; | ||
171 | size_t ibs = 512, obs = 512; | ||
172 | niro | 532 | ssize_t n, w; |
173 | char *ibuf, *obuf; | ||
174 | niro | 816 | /* And these are all zeroed at once! */ |
175 | struct { | ||
176 | int flags; | ||
177 | size_t oc; | ||
178 | off_t count; | ||
179 | off_t seek, skip; | ||
180 | const char *infile, *outfile; | ||
181 | } Z; | ||
182 | #define flags (Z.flags ) | ||
183 | #define oc (Z.oc ) | ||
184 | #define count (Z.count ) | ||
185 | #define seek (Z.seek ) | ||
186 | #define skip (Z.skip ) | ||
187 | #define infile (Z.infile ) | ||
188 | #define outfile (Z.outfile) | ||
189 | niro | 532 | |
190 | niro | 816 | memset(&Z, 0, sizeof(Z)); |
191 | INIT_G(); | ||
192 | niro | 984 | //fflush_all(); - is this needed because of NOEXEC? |
193 | niro | 532 | |
194 | niro | 816 | for (n = 1; argv[n]; n++) { |
195 | int what; | ||
196 | char *val; | ||
197 | niro | 532 | char *arg = argv[n]; |
198 | |||
199 | niro | 816 | #if ENABLE_DESKTOP |
200 | /* "dd --". NB: coreutils 6.9 will complain if they see | ||
201 | * more than one of them. We wouldn't. */ | ||
202 | if (arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] == '-' && arg[2] == '\0') | ||
203 | continue; | ||
204 | #endif | ||
205 | val = strchr(arg, '='); | ||
206 | if (val == NULL) | ||
207 | bb_show_usage(); | ||
208 | *val = '\0'; | ||
209 | what = index_in_strings(keywords, arg); | ||
210 | if (what < 0) | ||
211 | bb_show_usage(); | ||
212 | /* *val = '='; - to preserve ps listing? */ | ||
213 | val++; | ||
214 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS | ||
215 | if (what == OP_ibs) { | ||
216 | /* Must fit into positive ssize_t */ | ||
217 | ibs = xatoul_range_sfx(val, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, dd_suffixes); | ||
218 | /*continue;*/ | ||
219 | } | ||
220 | if (what == OP_obs) { | ||
221 | obs = xatoul_range_sfx(val, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, dd_suffixes); | ||
222 | /*continue;*/ | ||
223 | } | ||
224 | if (what == OP_conv) { | ||
225 | niro | 532 | while (1) { |
226 | niro | 816 | /* find ',', replace them with NUL so we can use val for |
227 | * index_in_strings() without copying. | ||
228 | * We rely on val being non-null, else strchr would fault. | ||
229 | */ | ||
230 | arg = strchr(val, ','); | ||
231 | if (arg) | ||
232 | *arg = '\0'; | ||
233 | what = index_in_strings(conv_words, val); | ||
234 | if (what < 0) | ||
235 | bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_invalid_arg, val, "conv"); | ||
236 | flags |= (1 << what); | ||
237 | if (!arg) /* no ',' left, so this was the last specifier */ | ||
238 | break; | ||
239 | /* *arg = ','; - to preserve ps listing? */ | ||
240 | val = arg + 1; /* skip this keyword and ',' */ | ||
241 | niro | 532 | } |
242 | niro | 816 | continue; /* we trashed 'what', can't fall through */ |
243 | } | ||
244 | #endif | ||
245 | if (what == OP_bs) { | ||
246 | ibs = obs = xatoul_range_sfx(val, 1, ((size_t)-1L)/2, dd_suffixes); | ||
247 | /*continue;*/ | ||
248 | } | ||
249 | /* These can be large: */ | ||
250 | if (what == OP_count) { | ||
251 | flags |= FLAG_COUNT; | ||
252 | count = XATOU_SFX(val, dd_suffixes); | ||
253 | /*continue;*/ | ||
254 | } | ||
255 | if (what == OP_seek) { | ||
256 | seek = XATOU_SFX(val, dd_suffixes); | ||
257 | /*continue;*/ | ||
258 | } | ||
259 | if (what == OP_skip) { | ||
260 | skip = XATOU_SFX(val, dd_suffixes); | ||
261 | /*continue;*/ | ||
262 | } | ||
263 | if (what == OP_if) { | ||
264 | infile = val; | ||
265 | /*continue;*/ | ||
266 | } | ||
267 | if (what == OP_of) { | ||
268 | outfile = val; | ||
269 | /*continue;*/ | ||
270 | } | ||
271 | } /* end of "for (argv[n])" */ | ||
272 | niro | 532 | |
273 | niro | 816 | //XXX:FIXME for huge ibs or obs, malloc'ing them isn't the brightest idea ever |
274 | niro | 532 | ibuf = obuf = xmalloc(ibs); |
275 | if (ibs != obs) { | ||
276 | niro | 816 | flags |= FLAG_TWOBUFS; |
277 | niro | 532 | obuf = xmalloc(obs); |
278 | } | ||
279 | niro | 984 | |
280 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_SIGNAL_HANDLING | ||
281 | signal_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGUSR1, dd_output_status); | ||
282 | #endif | ||
283 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_THIRD_STATUS_LINE | ||
284 | G.begin_time_us = monotonic_us(); | ||
285 | #endif | ||
286 | |||
287 | niro | 532 | if (infile != NULL) |
288 | niro | 816 | xmove_fd(xopen(infile, O_RDONLY), ifd); |
289 | niro | 532 | else { |
290 | infile = bb_msg_standard_input; | ||
291 | } | ||
292 | if (outfile != NULL) { | ||
293 | niro | 816 | int oflag = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT; |
294 | niro | 532 | |
295 | niro | 816 | if (!seek && !(flags & FLAG_NOTRUNC)) |
296 | niro | 532 | oflag |= O_TRUNC; |
297 | |||
298 | niro | 816 | xmove_fd(xopen(outfile, oflag), ofd); |
299 | niro | 532 | |
300 | niro | 816 | if (seek && !(flags & FLAG_NOTRUNC)) { |
301 | niro | 532 | if (ftruncate(ofd, seek * obs) < 0) { |
302 | struct stat st; | ||
303 | |||
304 | niro | 1123 | if (fstat(ofd, &st) < 0 |
305 | || S_ISREG(st.st_mode) | ||
306 | || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) | ||
307 | ) { | ||
308 | niro | 532 | goto die_outfile; |
309 | niro | 1123 | } |
310 | niro | 532 | } |
311 | } | ||
312 | } else { | ||
313 | outfile = bb_msg_standard_output; | ||
314 | } | ||
315 | if (skip) { | ||
316 | if (lseek(ifd, skip * ibs, SEEK_CUR) < 0) { | ||
317 | while (skip-- > 0) { | ||
318 | n = safe_read(ifd, ibuf, ibs); | ||
319 | if (n < 0) | ||
320 | niro | 816 | goto die_infile; |
321 | niro | 532 | if (n == 0) |
322 | break; | ||
323 | } | ||
324 | } | ||
325 | } | ||
326 | if (seek) { | ||
327 | if (lseek(ofd, seek * obs, SEEK_CUR) < 0) | ||
328 | goto die_outfile; | ||
329 | } | ||
330 | |||
331 | niro | 816 | while (!(flags & FLAG_COUNT) || (G.in_full + G.in_part != count)) { |
332 | niro | 532 | n = safe_read(ifd, ibuf, ibs); |
333 | if (n == 0) | ||
334 | break; | ||
335 | if (n < 0) { | ||
336 | niro | 984 | /* "Bad block" */ |
337 | niro | 816 | if (!(flags & FLAG_NOERROR)) |
338 | goto die_infile; | ||
339 | bb_simple_perror_msg(infile); | ||
340 | niro | 984 | /* GNU dd with conv=noerror skips over bad blocks */ |
341 | xlseek(ifd, ibs, SEEK_CUR); | ||
342 | /* conv=noerror,sync writes NULs, | ||
343 | * conv=noerror just ignores input bad blocks */ | ||
344 | n = 0; | ||
345 | niro | 532 | } |
346 | if ((size_t)n == ibs) | ||
347 | niro | 816 | G.in_full++; |
348 | niro | 532 | else { |
349 | niro | 816 | G.in_part++; |
350 | if (flags & FLAG_SYNC) { | ||
351 | niro | 984 | memset(ibuf + n, 0, ibs - n); |
352 | niro | 532 | n = ibs; |
353 | } | ||
354 | } | ||
355 | niro | 816 | if (flags & FLAG_TWOBUFS) { |
356 | niro | 532 | char *tmp = ibuf; |
357 | while (n) { | ||
358 | size_t d = obs - oc; | ||
359 | |||
360 | niro | 816 | if (d > (size_t)n) |
361 | niro | 532 | d = n; |
362 | memcpy(obuf + oc, tmp, d); | ||
363 | n -= d; | ||
364 | tmp += d; | ||
365 | oc += d; | ||
366 | if (oc == obs) { | ||
367 | niro | 816 | if (write_and_stats(obuf, obs, obs, outfile)) |
368 | goto out_status; | ||
369 | niro | 532 | oc = 0; |
370 | } | ||
371 | } | ||
372 | niro | 816 | } else if (write_and_stats(ibuf, n, obs, outfile)) |
373 | goto out_status; | ||
374 | |||
375 | if (flags & FLAG_FSYNC) { | ||
376 | if (fsync(ofd) < 0) | ||
377 | goto die_outfile; | ||
378 | niro | 532 | } |
379 | } | ||
380 | |||
381 | if (ENABLE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS && oc) { | ||
382 | niro | 816 | w = full_write_or_warn(obuf, oc, outfile); |
383 | niro | 532 | if (w < 0) goto out_status; |
384 | niro | 816 | if (w > 0) G.out_part++; |
385 | niro | 532 | } |
386 | if (close(ifd) < 0) { | ||
387 | niro | 816 | die_infile: |
388 | bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(infile); | ||
389 | niro | 532 | } |
390 | |||
391 | if (close(ofd) < 0) { | ||
392 | die_outfile: | ||
393 | niro | 816 | bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(outfile); |
394 | niro | 532 | } |
395 | niro | 816 | |
396 | exitcode = EXIT_SUCCESS; | ||
397 | niro | 532 | out_status: |
398 | dd_output_status(0); | ||
399 | |||
400 | niro | 816 | return exitcode; |
401 | niro | 532 | } |