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Contents of /trunk/mkinitrd-magellan/busybox/coreutils/expr.c

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Revision 1123 - (show annotations) (download)
Wed Aug 18 21:56:57 2010 UTC (13 years, 8 months ago) by niro
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 9889 byte(s)
-updated to busybox-1.17.1
1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3 * Mini expr implementation for busybox
4 *
5 * based on GNU expr Mike Parker.
6 * Copyright (C) 86, 1991-1997, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 *
8 * Busybox modifications
9 * Copyright (c) 2000 Edward Betts <edward@debian.org>.
10 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Vladimir Oleynik <dzo@simtreas.ru>
11 * - reduced 464 bytes.
12 * - 64 math support
13 *
14 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
15 */
16
17 /* This program evaluates expressions. Each token (operator, operand,
18 * parenthesis) of the expression must be a separate argument. The
19 * parser used is a reasonably general one, though any incarnation of
20 * it is language-specific. It is especially nice for expressions.
21 *
22 * No parse tree is needed; a new node is evaluated immediately.
23 * One function can handle multiple operators all of equal precedence,
24 * provided they all associate ((x op x) op x). */
25
26 /* no getopt needed */
27
28 #include "libbb.h"
29 #include "xregex.h"
30
31 #if ENABLE_EXPR_MATH_SUPPORT_64
32 typedef int64_t arith_t;
33
34 #define PF_REZ "ll"
35 #define PF_REZ_TYPE (long long)
36 #define STRTOL(s, e, b) strtoll(s, e, b)
37 #else
38 typedef long arith_t;
39
40 #define PF_REZ "l"
41 #define PF_REZ_TYPE (long)
42 #define STRTOL(s, e, b) strtol(s, e, b)
43 #endif
44
45 /* TODO: use bb_strtol[l]? It's easier to check for errors... */
46
47 /* The kinds of value we can have. */
48 enum {
49 INTEGER,
50 STRING
51 };
52
53 /* A value is.... */
54 struct valinfo {
55 smallint type; /* Which kind. */
56 union { /* The value itself. */
57 arith_t i;
58 char *s;
59 } u;
60 };
61 typedef struct valinfo VALUE;
62
63 /* The arguments given to the program, minus the program name. */
64 struct globals {
65 char **args;
66 } FIX_ALIASING;
67 #define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
68
69 /* forward declarations */
70 static VALUE *eval(void);
71
72
73 /* Return a VALUE for I. */
74
75 static VALUE *int_value(arith_t i)
76 {
77 VALUE *v;
78
79 v = xzalloc(sizeof(VALUE));
80 if (INTEGER) /* otherwise xzaaloc did it already */
81 v->type = INTEGER;
82 v->u.i = i;
83 return v;
84 }
85
86 /* Return a VALUE for S. */
87
88 static VALUE *str_value(const char *s)
89 {
90 VALUE *v;
91
92 v = xzalloc(sizeof(VALUE));
93 if (STRING) /* otherwise xzaaloc did it already */
94 v->type = STRING;
95 v->u.s = xstrdup(s);
96 return v;
97 }
98
99 /* Free VALUE V, including structure components. */
100
101 static void freev(VALUE *v)
102 {
103 if (v->type == STRING)
104 free(v->u.s);
105 free(v);
106 }
107
108 /* Return nonzero if V is a null-string or zero-number. */
109
110 static int null(VALUE *v)
111 {
112 if (v->type == INTEGER)
113 return v->u.i == 0;
114 /* STRING: */
115 return v->u.s[0] == '\0' || LONE_CHAR(v->u.s, '0');
116 }
117
118 /* Coerce V to a STRING value (can't fail). */
119
120 static void tostring(VALUE *v)
121 {
122 if (v->type == INTEGER) {
123 v->u.s = xasprintf("%" PF_REZ "d", PF_REZ_TYPE v->u.i);
124 v->type = STRING;
125 }
126 }
127
128 /* Coerce V to an INTEGER value. Return 1 on success, 0 on failure. */
129
130 static bool toarith(VALUE *v)
131 {
132 if (v->type == STRING) {
133 arith_t i;
134 char *e;
135
136 /* Don't interpret the empty string as an integer. */
137 /* Currently does not worry about overflow or int/long differences. */
138 i = STRTOL(v->u.s, &e, 10);
139 if ((v->u.s == e) || *e)
140 return 0;
141 free(v->u.s);
142 v->u.i = i;
143 v->type = INTEGER;
144 }
145 return 1;
146 }
147
148 /* Return str[0]+str[1] if the next token matches STR exactly.
149 STR must not be NULL. */
150
151 static int nextarg(const char *str)
152 {
153 if (*G.args == NULL || strcmp(*G.args, str) != 0)
154 return 0;
155 return (unsigned char)str[0] + (unsigned char)str[1];
156 }
157
158 /* The comparison operator handling functions. */
159
160 static int cmp_common(VALUE *l, VALUE *r, int op)
161 {
162 arith_t ll, rr;
163
164 ll = l->u.i;
165 rr = r->u.i;
166 if (l->type == STRING || r->type == STRING) {
167 tostring(l);
168 tostring(r);
169 ll = strcmp(l->u.s, r->u.s);
170 rr = 0;
171 }
172 /* calculating ll - rr and checking the result is prone to overflows.
173 * We'll do it differently: */
174 if (op == '<')
175 return ll < rr;
176 if (op == ('<' + '='))
177 return ll <= rr;
178 if (op == '=' || (op == '=' + '='))
179 return ll == rr;
180 if (op == '!' + '=')
181 return ll != rr;
182 if (op == '>')
183 return ll > rr;
184 /* >= */
185 return ll >= rr;
186 }
187
188 /* The arithmetic operator handling functions. */
189
190 static arith_t arithmetic_common(VALUE *l, VALUE *r, int op)
191 {
192 arith_t li, ri;
193
194 if (!toarith(l) || !toarith(r))
195 bb_error_msg_and_die("non-numeric argument");
196 li = l->u.i;
197 ri = r->u.i;
198 if (op == '+')
199 return li + ri;
200 if (op == '-')
201 return li - ri;
202 if (op == '*')
203 return li * ri;
204 if (ri == 0)
205 bb_error_msg_and_die("division by zero");
206 if (op == '/')
207 return li / ri;
208 return li % ri;
209 }
210
211 /* Do the : operator.
212 SV is the VALUE for the lhs (the string),
213 PV is the VALUE for the rhs (the pattern). */
214
215 static VALUE *docolon(VALUE *sv, VALUE *pv)
216 {
217 enum { NMATCH = 2 };
218 VALUE *v;
219 regex_t re_buffer;
220 regmatch_t re_regs[NMATCH];
221
222 tostring(sv);
223 tostring(pv);
224
225 if (pv->u.s[0] == '^') {
226 bb_error_msg(
227 "warning: '%s': using '^' as the first character\n"
228 "of a basic regular expression is not portable; it is ignored", pv->u.s);
229 }
230
231 memset(&re_buffer, 0, sizeof(re_buffer));
232 memset(re_regs, 0, sizeof(re_regs));
233 xregcomp(&re_buffer, pv->u.s, 0);
234
235 /* expr uses an anchored pattern match, so check that there was a
236 * match and that the match starts at offset 0. */
237 if (regexec(&re_buffer, sv->u.s, NMATCH, re_regs, 0) != REG_NOMATCH
238 && re_regs[0].rm_so == 0
239 ) {
240 /* Were \(...\) used? */
241 if (re_buffer.re_nsub > 0 && re_regs[1].rm_so >= 0) {
242 sv->u.s[re_regs[1].rm_eo] = '\0';
243 v = str_value(sv->u.s + re_regs[1].rm_so);
244 } else {
245 v = int_value(re_regs[0].rm_eo);
246 }
247 } else {
248 /* Match failed -- return the right kind of null. */
249 if (re_buffer.re_nsub > 0)
250 v = str_value("");
251 else
252 v = int_value(0);
253 }
254 regfree(&re_buffer);
255 return v;
256 }
257
258 /* Handle bare operands and ( expr ) syntax. */
259
260 static VALUE *eval7(void)
261 {
262 VALUE *v;
263
264 if (!*G.args)
265 bb_error_msg_and_die("syntax error");
266
267 if (nextarg("(")) {
268 G.args++;
269 v = eval();
270 if (!nextarg(")"))
271 bb_error_msg_and_die("syntax error");
272 G.args++;
273 return v;
274 }
275
276 if (nextarg(")"))
277 bb_error_msg_and_die("syntax error");
278
279 return str_value(*G.args++);
280 }
281
282 /* Handle match, substr, index, length, and quote keywords. */
283
284 static VALUE *eval6(void)
285 {
286 static const char keywords[] ALIGN1 =
287 "quote\0""length\0""match\0""index\0""substr\0";
288
289 VALUE *r, *i1, *i2;
290 VALUE *l = l; /* silence gcc */
291 VALUE *v = v; /* silence gcc */
292 int key = *G.args ? index_in_strings(keywords, *G.args) + 1 : 0;
293
294 if (key == 0) /* not a keyword */
295 return eval7();
296 G.args++; /* We have a valid token, so get the next argument. */
297 if (key == 1) { /* quote */
298 if (!*G.args)
299 bb_error_msg_and_die("syntax error");
300 return str_value(*G.args++);
301 }
302 if (key == 2) { /* length */
303 r = eval6();
304 tostring(r);
305 v = int_value(strlen(r->u.s));
306 freev(r);
307 } else
308 l = eval6();
309
310 if (key == 3) { /* match */
311 r = eval6();
312 v = docolon(l, r);
313 freev(l);
314 freev(r);
315 }
316 if (key == 4) { /* index */
317 r = eval6();
318 tostring(l);
319 tostring(r);
320 v = int_value(strcspn(l->u.s, r->u.s) + 1);
321 if (v->u.i == (arith_t) strlen(l->u.s) + 1)
322 v->u.i = 0;
323 freev(l);
324 freev(r);
325 }
326 if (key == 5) { /* substr */
327 i1 = eval6();
328 i2 = eval6();
329 tostring(l);
330 if (!toarith(i1) || !toarith(i2)
331 || i1->u.i > (arith_t) strlen(l->u.s)
332 || i1->u.i <= 0 || i2->u.i <= 0)
333 v = str_value("");
334 else {
335 v = xmalloc(sizeof(VALUE));
336 v->type = STRING;
337 v->u.s = xstrndup(l->u.s + i1->u.i - 1, i2->u.i);
338 }
339 freev(l);
340 freev(i1);
341 freev(i2);
342 }
343 return v;
344
345 }
346
347 /* Handle : operator (pattern matching).
348 Calls docolon to do the real work. */
349
350 static VALUE *eval5(void)
351 {
352 VALUE *l, *r, *v;
353
354 l = eval6();
355 while (nextarg(":")) {
356 G.args++;
357 r = eval6();
358 v = docolon(l, r);
359 freev(l);
360 freev(r);
361 l = v;
362 }
363 return l;
364 }
365
366 /* Handle *, /, % operators. */
367
368 static VALUE *eval4(void)
369 {
370 VALUE *l, *r;
371 int op;
372 arith_t val;
373
374 l = eval5();
375 while (1) {
376 op = nextarg("*");
377 if (!op) { op = nextarg("/");
378 if (!op) { op = nextarg("%");
379 if (!op) return l;
380 }}
381 G.args++;
382 r = eval5();
383 val = arithmetic_common(l, r, op);
384 freev(l);
385 freev(r);
386 l = int_value(val);
387 }
388 }
389
390 /* Handle +, - operators. */
391
392 static VALUE *eval3(void)
393 {
394 VALUE *l, *r;
395 int op;
396 arith_t val;
397
398 l = eval4();
399 while (1) {
400 op = nextarg("+");
401 if (!op) {
402 op = nextarg("-");
403 if (!op) return l;
404 }
405 G.args++;
406 r = eval4();
407 val = arithmetic_common(l, r, op);
408 freev(l);
409 freev(r);
410 l = int_value(val);
411 }
412 }
413
414 /* Handle comparisons. */
415
416 static VALUE *eval2(void)
417 {
418 VALUE *l, *r;
419 int op;
420 arith_t val;
421
422 l = eval3();
423 while (1) {
424 op = nextarg("<");
425 if (!op) { op = nextarg("<=");
426 if (!op) { op = nextarg("=");
427 if (!op) { op = nextarg("==");
428 if (!op) { op = nextarg("!=");
429 if (!op) { op = nextarg(">=");
430 if (!op) { op = nextarg(">");
431 if (!op) return l;
432 }}}}}}
433 G.args++;
434 r = eval3();
435 toarith(l);
436 toarith(r);
437 val = cmp_common(l, r, op);
438 freev(l);
439 freev(r);
440 l = int_value(val);
441 }
442 }
443
444 /* Handle &. */
445
446 static VALUE *eval1(void)
447 {
448 VALUE *l, *r;
449
450 l = eval2();
451 while (nextarg("&")) {
452 G.args++;
453 r = eval2();
454 if (null(l) || null(r)) {
455 freev(l);
456 freev(r);
457 l = int_value(0);
458 } else
459 freev(r);
460 }
461 return l;
462 }
463
464 /* Handle |. */
465
466 static VALUE *eval(void)
467 {
468 VALUE *l, *r;
469
470 l = eval1();
471 while (nextarg("|")) {
472 G.args++;
473 r = eval1();
474 if (null(l)) {
475 freev(l);
476 l = r;
477 } else
478 freev(r);
479 }
480 return l;
481 }
482
483 int expr_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
484 int expr_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
485 {
486 VALUE *v;
487
488 xfunc_error_retval = 2; /* coreutils compat */
489 G.args = argv + 1;
490 if (*G.args == NULL) {
491 bb_error_msg_and_die("too few arguments");
492 }
493 v = eval();
494 if (*G.args)
495 bb_error_msg_and_die("syntax error");
496 if (v->type == INTEGER)
497 printf("%" PF_REZ "d\n", PF_REZ_TYPE v->u.i);
498 else
499 puts(v->u.s);
500 fflush_stdout_and_exit(null(v));
501 }