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Annotation of /trunk/mkinitrd-magellan/busybox/networking/telnet.c

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Revision 532 - (hide annotations) (download)
Sat Sep 1 22:45:15 2007 UTC (16 years, 9 months ago) by niro
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-import if magellan mkinitrd; it is a fork of redhats mkinitrd-5.0.8 with all magellan patches and features; deprecates magellan-src/mkinitrd

1 niro 532 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2     /*
3     * telnet implementation for busybox
4     *
5     * Author: Tomi Ollila <too@iki.fi>
6     * Copyright (C) 1994-2000 by Tomi Ollila
7     *
8     * Created: Thu Apr 7 13:29:41 1994 too
9     * Last modified: Fri Jun 9 14:34:24 2000 too
10     *
11     * Licensed under the GPL v2 or later, see the file LICENSE in this tarball.
12     *
13     * HISTORY
14     * Revision 3.1 1994/04/17 11:31:54 too
15     * initial revision
16     * Modified 2000/06/13 for inclusion into BusyBox by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
17     * Modified 2001/05/07 to add ability to pass TTYPE to remote host by Jim McQuillan
18     * <jam@ltsp.org>
19     * Modified 2004/02/11 to add ability to pass the USER variable to remote host
20     * by Fernando Silveira <swrh@gmx.net>
21     *
22     */
23    
24     #include <termios.h>
25     #include <arpa/telnet.h>
26     #include <netinet/in.h>
27     #include "busybox.h"
28    
29     #ifdef DOTRACE
30     #include <arpa/inet.h> /* for inet_ntoa()... */
31     #define TRACE(x, y) do { if (x) printf y; } while (0)
32     #else
33     #define TRACE(x, y)
34     #endif
35    
36     #define DATABUFSIZE 128
37     #define IACBUFSIZE 128
38    
39     enum {
40     CHM_TRY = 0,
41     CHM_ON = 1,
42     CHM_OFF = 2,
43    
44     UF_ECHO = 0x01,
45     UF_SGA = 0x02,
46    
47     TS_0 = 1,
48     TS_IAC = 2,
49     TS_OPT = 3,
50     TS_SUB1 = 4,
51     TS_SUB2 = 5,
52     };
53    
54     #define WriteCS(fd, str) write(fd, str, sizeof str -1)
55    
56     typedef unsigned char byte;
57    
58     /* use globals to reduce size ??? */ /* test this hypothesis later */
59     static struct Globalvars {
60     int netfd; /* console fd:s are 0 and 1 (and 2) */
61     /* same buffer used both for network and console read/write */
62     char buf[DATABUFSIZE]; /* allocating so static size is smaller */
63     byte telstate; /* telnet negotiation state from network input */
64     byte telwish; /* DO, DONT, WILL, WONT */
65     byte charmode;
66     byte telflags;
67     byte gotsig;
68     byte do_termios;
69     /* buffer to handle telnet negotiations */
70     char iacbuf[IACBUFSIZE];
71     short iaclen; /* could even use byte */
72     struct termios termios_def;
73     struct termios termios_raw;
74     } G;
75    
76     #define xUSE_GLOBALVAR_PTR /* xUSE... -> don't use :D (makes smaller code) */
77    
78     #ifdef USE_GLOBALVAR_PTR
79     struct Globalvars * Gptr;
80     #define G (*Gptr)
81     #endif
82    
83     static void iacflush(void)
84     {
85     write(G.netfd, G.iacbuf, G.iaclen);
86     G.iaclen = 0;
87     }
88    
89     /* Function prototypes */
90     static void rawmode(void);
91     static void cookmode(void);
92     static void do_linemode(void);
93     static void will_charmode(void);
94     static void telopt(byte c);
95     static int subneg(byte c);
96    
97     /* Some globals */
98     static const int one = 1;
99    
100     #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TELNET_TTYPE
101     static char *ttype;
102     #endif
103    
104     #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TELNET_AUTOLOGIN
105     static const char *autologin;
106     #endif
107    
108     #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
109     static int win_width, win_height;
110     #endif
111    
112     static void doexit(int ev)
113     {
114     cookmode();
115     exit(ev);
116     }
117    
118     static void conescape(void)
119     {
120     char b;
121    
122     if (G.gotsig) /* came from line mode... go raw */
123     rawmode();
124    
125     WriteCS(1, "\r\nConsole escape. Commands are:\r\n\n"
126     " l go to line mode\r\n"
127     " c go to character mode\r\n"
128     " z suspend telnet\r\n"
129     " e exit telnet\r\n");
130    
131     if (read(0, &b, 1) <= 0)
132     doexit(1);
133    
134     switch (b)
135     {
136     case 'l':
137     if (!G.gotsig)
138     {
139     do_linemode();
140     goto rrturn;
141     }
142     break;
143     case 'c':
144     if (G.gotsig)
145     {
146     will_charmode();
147     goto rrturn;
148     }
149     break;
150     case 'z':
151     cookmode();
152     kill(0, SIGTSTP);
153     rawmode();
154     break;
155     case 'e':
156     doexit(0);
157     }
158    
159     WriteCS(1, "continuing...\r\n");
160    
161     if (G.gotsig)
162     cookmode();
163    
164     rrturn:
165     G.gotsig = 0;
166    
167     }
168     static void handlenetoutput(int len)
169     {
170     /* here we could do smart tricks how to handle 0xFF:s in output
171     * stream like writing twice every sequence of FF:s (thus doing
172     * many write()s. But I think interactive telnet application does
173     * not need to be 100% 8-bit clean, so changing every 0xff:s to
174     * 0x7f:s
175     *
176     * 2002-mar-21, Przemyslaw Czerpak (druzus@polbox.com)
177     * I don't agree.
178     * first - I cannot use programs like sz/rz
179     * second - the 0x0D is sent as one character and if the next
180     * char is 0x0A then it's eaten by a server side.
181     * third - whay doy you have to make 'many write()s'?
182     * I don't understand.
183     * So I implemented it. It's realy useful for me. I hope that
184     * others people will find it interesting to.
185     */
186    
187     int i, j;
188     byte * p = (byte*)G.buf;
189     byte outbuf[4*DATABUFSIZE];
190    
191     for (i = len, j = 0; i > 0; i--, p++)
192     {
193     if (*p == 0x1d)
194     {
195     conescape();
196     return;
197     }
198     outbuf[j++] = *p;
199     if (*p == 0xff)
200     outbuf[j++] = 0xff;
201     else if (*p == 0x0d)
202     outbuf[j++] = 0x00;
203     }
204     if (j > 0 )
205     write(G.netfd, outbuf, j);
206     }
207    
208    
209     static void handlenetinput(int len)
210     {
211     int i;
212     int cstart = 0;
213    
214     for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
215     {
216     byte c = G.buf[i];
217    
218     if (G.telstate == 0) /* most of the time state == 0 */
219     {
220     if (c == IAC)
221     {
222     cstart = i;
223     G.telstate = TS_IAC;
224     }
225     }
226     else
227     switch (G.telstate)
228     {
229     case TS_0:
230     if (c == IAC)
231     G.telstate = TS_IAC;
232     else
233     G.buf[cstart++] = c;
234     break;
235    
236     case TS_IAC:
237     if (c == IAC) /* IAC IAC -> 0xFF */
238     {
239     G.buf[cstart++] = c;
240     G.telstate = TS_0;
241     break;
242     }
243     /* else */
244     switch (c)
245     {
246     case SB:
247     G.telstate = TS_SUB1;
248     break;
249     case DO:
250     case DONT:
251     case WILL:
252     case WONT:
253     G.telwish = c;
254     G.telstate = TS_OPT;
255     break;
256     default:
257     G.telstate = TS_0; /* DATA MARK must be added later */
258     }
259     break;
260     case TS_OPT: /* WILL, WONT, DO, DONT */
261     telopt(c);
262     G.telstate = TS_0;
263     break;
264     case TS_SUB1: /* Subnegotiation */
265     case TS_SUB2: /* Subnegotiation */
266     if (subneg(c))
267     G.telstate = TS_0;
268     break;
269     }
270     }
271     if (G.telstate)
272     {
273     if (G.iaclen) iacflush();
274     if (G.telstate == TS_0) G.telstate = 0;
275    
276     len = cstart;
277     }
278    
279     if (len)
280     write(1, G.buf, len);
281     }
282    
283    
284     /* ******************************* */
285    
286     static void putiac(int c)
287     {
288     G.iacbuf[G.iaclen++] = c;
289     }
290    
291    
292     static void putiac2(byte wwdd, byte c)
293     {
294     if (G.iaclen + 3 > IACBUFSIZE)
295     iacflush();
296    
297     putiac(IAC);
298     putiac(wwdd);
299     putiac(c);
300     }
301    
302     #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TELNET_TTYPE
303     static void putiac_subopt(byte c, char *str)
304     {
305     int len = strlen(str) + 6; // ( 2 + 1 + 1 + strlen + 2 )
306    
307     if (G.iaclen + len > IACBUFSIZE)
308     iacflush();
309    
310     putiac(IAC);
311     putiac(SB);
312     putiac(c);
313     putiac(0);
314    
315     while (*str)
316     putiac(*str++);
317    
318     putiac(IAC);
319     putiac(SE);
320     }
321     #endif
322    
323     #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TELNET_AUTOLOGIN
324     static void putiac_subopt_autologin(void)
325     {
326     int len = strlen(autologin) + 6; // (2 + 1 + 1 + strlen + 2)
327     char *user = "USER";
328    
329     if (G.iaclen + len > IACBUFSIZE)
330     iacflush();
331    
332     putiac(IAC);
333     putiac(SB);
334     putiac(TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON);
335     putiac(TELQUAL_IS);
336     putiac(NEW_ENV_VAR);
337    
338     while (*user)
339     putiac(*user++);
340    
341     putiac(NEW_ENV_VALUE);
342    
343     while (*autologin)
344     putiac(*autologin++);
345    
346     putiac(IAC);
347     putiac(SE);
348     }
349     #endif
350    
351     #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
352     static void putiac_naws(byte c, int x, int y)
353     {
354     if (G.iaclen + 9 > IACBUFSIZE)
355     iacflush();
356    
357     putiac(IAC);
358     putiac(SB);
359     putiac(c);
360    
361     putiac((x >> 8) & 0xff);
362     putiac(x & 0xff);
363     putiac((y >> 8) & 0xff);
364     putiac(y & 0xff);
365    
366     putiac(IAC);
367     putiac(SE);
368     }
369     #endif
370    
371     /* void putiacstring (subneg strings) */
372    
373     /* ******************************* */
374    
375     static char const escapecharis[] = "\r\nEscape character is ";
376    
377     static void setConMode(void)
378     {
379     if (G.telflags & UF_ECHO)
380     {
381     if (G.charmode == CHM_TRY) {
382     G.charmode = CHM_ON;
383     printf("\r\nEntering character mode%s'^]'.\r\n", escapecharis);
384     rawmode();
385     }
386     }
387     else
388     {
389     if (G.charmode != CHM_OFF) {
390     G.charmode = CHM_OFF;
391     printf("\r\nEntering line mode%s'^C'.\r\n", escapecharis);
392     cookmode();
393     }
394     }
395     }
396    
397     /* ******************************* */
398    
399     static void will_charmode(void)
400     {
401     G.charmode = CHM_TRY;
402     G.telflags |= (UF_ECHO | UF_SGA);
403     setConMode();
404    
405     putiac2(DO, TELOPT_ECHO);
406     putiac2(DO, TELOPT_SGA);
407     iacflush();
408     }
409    
410     static void do_linemode(void)
411     {
412     G.charmode = CHM_TRY;
413     G.telflags &= ~(UF_ECHO | UF_SGA);
414     setConMode();
415    
416     putiac2(DONT, TELOPT_ECHO);
417     putiac2(DONT, TELOPT_SGA);
418     iacflush();
419     }
420    
421     /* ******************************* */
422    
423     static void to_notsup(char c)
424     {
425     if (G.telwish == WILL) putiac2(DONT, c);
426     else if (G.telwish == DO) putiac2(WONT, c);
427     }
428    
429     static void to_echo(void)
430     {
431     /* if server requests ECHO, don't agree */
432     if (G.telwish == DO) { putiac2(WONT, TELOPT_ECHO); return; }
433     else if (G.telwish == DONT) return;
434    
435     if (G.telflags & UF_ECHO)
436     {
437     if (G.telwish == WILL)
438     return;
439     }
440     else
441     if (G.telwish == WONT)
442     return;
443    
444     if (G.charmode != CHM_OFF)
445     G.telflags ^= UF_ECHO;
446    
447     if (G.telflags & UF_ECHO)
448     putiac2(DO, TELOPT_ECHO);
449     else
450     putiac2(DONT, TELOPT_ECHO);
451    
452     setConMode();
453     WriteCS(1, "\r\n"); /* sudden modec */
454     }
455    
456     static void to_sga(void)
457     {
458     /* daemon always sends will/wont, client do/dont */
459    
460     if (G.telflags & UF_SGA)
461     {
462     if (G.telwish == WILL)
463     return;
464     }
465     else
466     if (G.telwish == WONT)
467     return;
468    
469     if ((G.telflags ^= UF_SGA) & UF_SGA) /* toggle */
470     putiac2(DO, TELOPT_SGA);
471     else
472     putiac2(DONT, TELOPT_SGA);
473    
474     return;
475     }
476    
477     #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TELNET_TTYPE
478     static void to_ttype(void)
479     {
480     /* Tell server we will (or won't) do TTYPE */
481    
482     if(ttype)
483     putiac2(WILL, TELOPT_TTYPE);
484     else
485     putiac2(WONT, TELOPT_TTYPE);
486    
487     return;
488     }
489     #endif
490    
491     #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TELNET_AUTOLOGIN
492     static void to_new_environ(void)
493     {
494     /* Tell server we will (or will not) do AUTOLOGIN */
495    
496     if (autologin)
497     putiac2(WILL, TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON);
498     else
499     putiac2(WONT, TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON);
500    
501     return;
502     }
503     #endif
504    
505     #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
506     static void to_naws(void)
507     {
508     /* Tell server we will do NAWS */
509     putiac2(WILL, TELOPT_NAWS);
510     return;
511     }
512     #endif
513    
514     static void telopt(byte c)
515     {
516     switch (c)
517     {
518     case TELOPT_ECHO: to_echo(); break;
519     case TELOPT_SGA: to_sga(); break;
520     #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TELNET_TTYPE
521     case TELOPT_TTYPE: to_ttype();break;
522     #endif
523     #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TELNET_AUTOLOGIN
524     case TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON: to_new_environ(); break;
525     #endif
526     #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
527     case TELOPT_NAWS: to_naws();
528     putiac_naws(c, win_width, win_height);
529     break;
530     #endif
531     default: to_notsup(c);
532     break;
533     }
534     }
535    
536    
537     /* ******************************* */
538    
539     /* subnegotiation -- ignore all (except TTYPE,NAWS) */
540    
541     static int subneg(byte c)
542     {
543     switch (G.telstate)
544     {
545     case TS_SUB1:
546     if (c == IAC)
547     G.telstate = TS_SUB2;
548     #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TELNET_TTYPE
549     else
550     if (c == TELOPT_TTYPE)
551     putiac_subopt(TELOPT_TTYPE,ttype);
552     #endif
553     #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TELNET_AUTOLOGIN
554     else
555     if (c == TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON)
556     putiac_subopt_autologin();
557     #endif
558     break;
559     case TS_SUB2:
560     if (c == SE)
561     return TRUE;
562     G.telstate = TS_SUB1;
563     /* break; */
564     }
565     return FALSE;
566     }
567    
568     /* ******************************* */
569    
570     static void fgotsig(int sig)
571     {
572     G.gotsig = sig;
573     }
574    
575    
576     static void rawmode(void)
577     {
578     if (G.do_termios) tcsetattr(0, TCSADRAIN, &G.termios_raw);
579     }
580    
581     static void cookmode(void)
582     {
583     if (G.do_termios) tcsetattr(0, TCSADRAIN, &G.termios_def);
584     }
585    
586     int telnet_main(int argc, char** argv)
587     {
588     char *host;
589     int port;
590     int len;
591     #ifdef USE_POLL
592     struct pollfd ufds[2];
593     #else
594     fd_set readfds;
595     int maxfd;
596     #endif
597    
598     #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
599     get_terminal_width_height(0, &win_width, &win_height);
600     #endif
601    
602     #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TELNET_TTYPE
603     ttype = getenv("TERM");
604     #endif
605    
606     /* memset(&G, 0, sizeof G); - already is */
607    
608     if (tcgetattr(0, &G.termios_def) >= 0) {
609     G.do_termios = 1;
610     G.termios_raw = G.termios_def;
611     cfmakeraw(&G.termios_raw);
612     }
613    
614     if (argc < 2)
615     bb_show_usage();
616    
617     #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TELNET_AUTOLOGIN
618     if (1 & getopt32(argc, argv, "al:", &autologin))
619     autologin = getenv("USER");
620     argv += optind;
621     #else
622     argv++;
623     #endif
624     if (!*argv)
625     bb_show_usage();
626     host = *argv++;
627     port = bb_lookup_port(*argv ? *argv++ : "telnet", "tcp", 23);
628     if (*argv) /* extra params?? */
629     bb_show_usage();
630    
631     G.netfd = create_and_connect_stream_or_die(host, port);
632    
633     setsockopt(G.netfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &one, sizeof one);
634    
635     signal(SIGINT, fgotsig);
636    
637     #ifdef USE_POLL
638     ufds[0].fd = 0; ufds[1].fd = G.netfd;
639     ufds[0].events = ufds[1].events = POLLIN;
640     #else
641     FD_ZERO(&readfds);
642     FD_SET(0, &readfds);
643     FD_SET(G.netfd, &readfds);
644     maxfd = G.netfd + 1;
645     #endif
646    
647     while (1) {
648     #ifndef USE_POLL
649     fd_set rfds = readfds;
650    
651     switch (select(maxfd, &rfds, NULL, NULL, NULL))
652     #else
653     switch (poll(ufds, 2, -1))
654     #endif
655     {
656     case 0:
657     /* timeout */
658     case -1:
659     /* error, ignore and/or log something, bay go to loop */
660     if (G.gotsig)
661     conescape();
662     else
663     sleep(1);
664     break;
665     default:
666    
667     #ifdef USE_POLL
668     if (ufds[0].revents) /* well, should check POLLIN, but ... */
669     #else
670     if (FD_ISSET(0, &rfds))
671     #endif
672     {
673     len = read(0, G.buf, DATABUFSIZE);
674    
675     if (len <= 0)
676     doexit(0);
677    
678     TRACE(0, ("Read con: %d\n", len));
679    
680     handlenetoutput(len);
681     }
682    
683     #ifdef USE_POLL
684     if (ufds[1].revents) /* well, should check POLLIN, but ... */
685     #else
686     if (FD_ISSET(G.netfd, &rfds))
687     #endif
688     {
689     len = read(G.netfd, G.buf, DATABUFSIZE);
690    
691     if (len <= 0) {
692     WriteCS(1, "Connection closed by foreign host.\r\n");
693     doexit(1);
694     }
695     TRACE(0, ("Read netfd (%d): %d\n", G.netfd, len));
696    
697     handlenetinput(len);
698     }
699     }
700     }
701     }