Contents of /trunk/mkinitrd-magellan/busybox/networking/tftp.c
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Sat Sep 1 22:45:15 2007 UTC (16 years, 8 months ago) by niro
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Sat Sep 1 22:45:15 2007 UTC (16 years, 8 months ago) by niro
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 11473 byte(s)
-import if magellan mkinitrd; it is a fork of redhats mkinitrd-5.0.8 with all magellan patches and features; deprecates magellan-src/mkinitrd
1 | /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */ |
2 | /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
3 | * tftp.c |
4 | * |
5 | * A simple tftp client for busybox. |
6 | * Tries to follow RFC1350. |
7 | * Only "octet" mode supported. |
8 | * Optional blocksize negotiation (RFC2347 + RFC2348) |
9 | * |
10 | * Copyright (C) 2001 Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se> |
11 | * |
12 | * Parts of the code based on: |
13 | * |
14 | * atftp: Copyright (C) 2000 Jean-Pierre Lefebvre <helix@step.polymtl.ca> |
15 | * and Remi Lefebvre <remi@debian.org> |
16 | * |
17 | * utftp: Copyright (C) 1999 Uwe Ohse <uwe@ohse.de> |
18 | * |
19 | * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details. |
20 | * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
21 | |
22 | #include "busybox.h" |
23 | |
24 | |
25 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_GET || ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT |
26 | |
27 | #define TFTP_BLOCKSIZE_DEFAULT 512 /* according to RFC 1350, don't change */ |
28 | #define TFTP_TIMEOUT 5 /* seconds */ |
29 | #define TFTP_NUM_RETRIES 5 /* number of retries */ |
30 | |
31 | /* opcodes we support */ |
32 | #define TFTP_RRQ 1 |
33 | #define TFTP_WRQ 2 |
34 | #define TFTP_DATA 3 |
35 | #define TFTP_ACK 4 |
36 | #define TFTP_ERROR 5 |
37 | #define TFTP_OACK 6 |
38 | |
39 | static const char *const tftp_bb_error_msg[] = { |
40 | "Undefined error", |
41 | "File not found", |
42 | "Access violation", |
43 | "Disk full or allocation error", |
44 | "Illegal TFTP operation", |
45 | "Unknown transfer ID", |
46 | "File already exists", |
47 | "No such user" |
48 | }; |
49 | |
50 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_GET && !ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT |
51 | #define USE_GETPUT(a) |
52 | #define CMD_GET(cmd) 1 |
53 | #define CMD_PUT(cmd) 0 |
54 | #elif !ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_GET && ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT |
55 | #define USE_GETPUT(a) |
56 | #define CMD_GET(cmd) 0 |
57 | #define CMD_PUT(cmd) 1 |
58 | #else |
59 | #define USE_GETPUT(a) a |
60 | /* masks coming from getpot32 */ |
61 | #define CMD_GET(cmd) ((cmd) & 1) |
62 | #define CMD_PUT(cmd) ((cmd) & 2) |
63 | #endif |
64 | /* NB: in the code below |
65 | * CMD_GET(cmd) and CMD_GET(cmd) are mutually exclusive |
66 | */ |
67 | |
68 | |
69 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE |
70 | |
71 | static int tftp_blocksize_check(int blocksize, int bufsize) |
72 | { |
73 | /* Check if the blocksize is valid: |
74 | * RFC2348 says between 8 and 65464, |
75 | * but our implementation makes it impossible |
76 | * to use blocksizes smaller than 22 octets. |
77 | */ |
78 | |
79 | if ((bufsize && (blocksize > bufsize)) |
80 | || (blocksize < 8) || (blocksize > 65564) |
81 | ) { |
82 | bb_error_msg("bad blocksize"); |
83 | return 0; |
84 | } |
85 | |
86 | return blocksize; |
87 | } |
88 | |
89 | static char *tftp_option_get(char *buf, int len, const char * const option) |
90 | { |
91 | int opt_val = 0; |
92 | int opt_found = 0; |
93 | int k; |
94 | |
95 | while (len > 0) { |
96 | /* Make sure the options are terminated correctly */ |
97 | |
98 | for (k = 0; k < len; k++) { |
99 | if (buf[k] == '\0') { |
100 | break; |
101 | } |
102 | } |
103 | |
104 | if (k >= len) { |
105 | break; |
106 | } |
107 | |
108 | if (opt_val == 0) { |
109 | if (strcasecmp(buf, option) == 0) { |
110 | opt_found = 1; |
111 | } |
112 | } else { |
113 | if (opt_found) { |
114 | return buf; |
115 | } |
116 | } |
117 | |
118 | k++; |
119 | |
120 | buf += k; |
121 | len -= k; |
122 | |
123 | opt_val ^= 1; |
124 | } |
125 | |
126 | return NULL; |
127 | } |
128 | |
129 | #endif |
130 | |
131 | static int tftp( |
132 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_GET && ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT |
133 | const int cmd, |
134 | #endif |
135 | len_and_sockaddr *peer_lsa, |
136 | const char *remotefile, const int localfd, |
137 | unsigned port, int tftp_bufsize) |
138 | { |
139 | struct timeval tv; |
140 | fd_set rfds; |
141 | int socketfd; |
142 | int len; |
143 | int opcode = 0; |
144 | int finished = 0; |
145 | int timeout = TFTP_NUM_RETRIES; |
146 | uint16_t block_nr = 1; |
147 | uint16_t tmp; |
148 | char *cp; |
149 | |
150 | USE_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE(int want_option_ack = 0;) |
151 | |
152 | unsigned org_port; |
153 | len_and_sockaddr *const from = alloca(offsetof(len_and_sockaddr, sa) + peer_lsa->len); |
154 | |
155 | /* Can't use RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER here since the allocation |
156 | * size varies meaning BUFFERS_GO_ON_STACK would fail */ |
157 | /* We must keep the transmit and receive buffers seperate */ |
158 | /* In case we rcv a garbage pkt and we need to rexmit the last pkt */ |
159 | char *xbuf = xmalloc(tftp_bufsize += 4); |
160 | char *rbuf = xmalloc(tftp_bufsize); |
161 | |
162 | port = org_port = htons(port); |
163 | |
164 | socketfd = xsocket(peer_lsa->sa.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); |
165 | |
166 | /* build opcode */ |
167 | opcode = TFTP_WRQ; |
168 | if (CMD_GET(cmd)) { |
169 | opcode = TFTP_RRQ; |
170 | } |
171 | |
172 | while (1) { |
173 | cp = xbuf; |
174 | |
175 | /* first create the opcode part */ |
176 | /* (this 16bit store is aligned) */ |
177 | *((uint16_t*)cp) = htons(opcode); |
178 | cp += 2; |
179 | |
180 | /* add filename and mode */ |
181 | if (CMD_GET(cmd) ? (opcode == TFTP_RRQ) : (opcode == TFTP_WRQ)) { |
182 | int too_long = 0; |
183 | |
184 | /* see if the filename fits into xbuf |
185 | * and fill in packet. */ |
186 | len = strlen(remotefile) + 1; |
187 | |
188 | if ((cp + len) >= &xbuf[tftp_bufsize - 1]) { |
189 | too_long = 1; |
190 | } else { |
191 | safe_strncpy(cp, remotefile, len); |
192 | cp += len; |
193 | } |
194 | |
195 | if (too_long || (&xbuf[tftp_bufsize - 1] - cp) < sizeof("octet")) { |
196 | bb_error_msg("remote filename too long"); |
197 | break; |
198 | } |
199 | |
200 | /* add "mode" part of the package */ |
201 | memcpy(cp, "octet", sizeof("octet")); |
202 | cp += sizeof("octet"); |
203 | |
204 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE |
205 | |
206 | len = tftp_bufsize - 4; /* data block size */ |
207 | |
208 | if (len != TFTP_BLOCKSIZE_DEFAULT) { |
209 | |
210 | if ((&xbuf[tftp_bufsize - 1] - cp) < 15) { |
211 | bb_error_msg("remote filename too long"); |
212 | break; |
213 | } |
214 | |
215 | /* add "blksize" + number of blocks */ |
216 | memcpy(cp, "blksize", sizeof("blksize")); |
217 | cp += sizeof("blksize"); |
218 | cp += snprintf(cp, 6, "%d", len) + 1; |
219 | |
220 | want_option_ack = 1; |
221 | } |
222 | #endif |
223 | } |
224 | |
225 | /* add ack and data */ |
226 | |
227 | if (CMD_GET(cmd) ? (opcode == TFTP_ACK) : (opcode == TFTP_DATA)) { |
228 | /* TODO: unaligned access! */ |
229 | *((uint16_t*)cp) = htons(block_nr); |
230 | cp += 2; |
231 | block_nr++; |
232 | |
233 | if (CMD_PUT(cmd) && (opcode == TFTP_DATA)) { |
234 | len = full_read(localfd, cp, tftp_bufsize - 4); |
235 | |
236 | if (len < 0) { |
237 | bb_perror_msg(bb_msg_read_error); |
238 | break; |
239 | } |
240 | |
241 | if (len != (tftp_bufsize - 4)) { |
242 | finished++; |
243 | } |
244 | |
245 | cp += len; |
246 | } |
247 | } |
248 | |
249 | /* send packet */ |
250 | |
251 | timeout = TFTP_NUM_RETRIES; /* re-initialize */ |
252 | do { |
253 | len = cp - xbuf; |
254 | #if ENABLE_DEBUG_TFTP |
255 | fprintf(stderr, "sending %u bytes\n", len); |
256 | for (cp = xbuf; cp < &xbuf[len]; cp++) |
257 | fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", (unsigned char) *cp); |
258 | fprintf(stderr, "\n"); |
259 | #endif |
260 | if (sendto(socketfd, xbuf, len, 0, |
261 | &peer_lsa->sa, peer_lsa->len) < 0) { |
262 | bb_perror_msg("send"); |
263 | len = -1; |
264 | break; |
265 | } |
266 | |
267 | if (finished && (opcode == TFTP_ACK)) { |
268 | break; |
269 | } |
270 | |
271 | /* receive packet */ |
272 | recv_again: |
273 | tv.tv_sec = TFTP_TIMEOUT; |
274 | tv.tv_usec = 0; |
275 | |
276 | FD_ZERO(&rfds); |
277 | FD_SET(socketfd, &rfds); |
278 | |
279 | switch (select(socketfd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv)) { |
280 | unsigned from_port; |
281 | case 1: |
282 | from->len = peer_lsa->len; |
283 | memset(&from->sa, 0, peer_lsa->len); |
284 | len = recvfrom(socketfd, rbuf, tftp_bufsize, 0, |
285 | &from->sa, &from->len); |
286 | if (len < 0) { |
287 | bb_perror_msg("recvfrom"); |
288 | break; |
289 | } |
290 | from_port = get_nport(from); |
291 | if (port == org_port) { |
292 | /* Our first query went to port 69 |
293 | * but reply will come from different one. |
294 | * Remember and use this new port */ |
295 | port = from_port; |
296 | set_nport(peer_lsa, from_port); |
297 | } |
298 | if (port != from_port) |
299 | goto recv_again; |
300 | timeout = 0; |
301 | break; |
302 | case 0: |
303 | bb_error_msg("timeout"); |
304 | timeout--; |
305 | if (timeout == 0) { |
306 | len = -1; |
307 | bb_error_msg("last timeout"); |
308 | } |
309 | break; |
310 | default: |
311 | bb_perror_msg("select"); |
312 | len = -1; |
313 | } |
314 | |
315 | } while (timeout && (len >= 0)); |
316 | |
317 | if (finished || (len < 0)) { |
318 | break; |
319 | } |
320 | |
321 | /* process received packet */ |
322 | /* (both accesses seems to be aligned) */ |
323 | |
324 | opcode = ntohs( ((uint16_t*)rbuf)[0] ); |
325 | tmp = ntohs( ((uint16_t*)rbuf)[1] ); |
326 | |
327 | #if ENABLE_DEBUG_TFTP |
328 | fprintf(stderr, "received %d bytes: %04x %04x\n", len, opcode, tmp); |
329 | #endif |
330 | |
331 | if (opcode == TFTP_ERROR) { |
332 | const char *msg = NULL; |
333 | |
334 | if (rbuf[4] != '\0') { |
335 | msg = &rbuf[4]; |
336 | rbuf[tftp_bufsize - 1] = '\0'; |
337 | } else if (tmp < (sizeof(tftp_bb_error_msg) |
338 | / sizeof(char *))) { |
339 | msg = tftp_bb_error_msg[tmp]; |
340 | } |
341 | |
342 | if (msg) { |
343 | bb_error_msg("server says: %s", msg); |
344 | } |
345 | |
346 | break; |
347 | } |
348 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE |
349 | if (want_option_ack) { |
350 | |
351 | want_option_ack = 0; |
352 | |
353 | if (opcode == TFTP_OACK) { |
354 | /* server seems to support options */ |
355 | char *res; |
356 | |
357 | res = tftp_option_get(&rbuf[2], len - 2, "blksize"); |
358 | |
359 | if (res) { |
360 | int blksize = xatoi_u(res); |
361 | |
362 | if (tftp_blocksize_check(blksize, tftp_bufsize - 4)) { |
363 | if (CMD_PUT(cmd)) { |
364 | opcode = TFTP_DATA; |
365 | } else { |
366 | opcode = TFTP_ACK; |
367 | } |
368 | #if ENABLE_DEBUG_TFTP |
369 | fprintf(stderr, "using blksize %u\n", |
370 | blksize); |
371 | #endif |
372 | tftp_bufsize = blksize + 4; |
373 | block_nr = 0; |
374 | continue; |
375 | } |
376 | } |
377 | /* FIXME: |
378 | * we should send ERROR 8 */ |
379 | bb_error_msg("bad server option"); |
380 | break; |
381 | } |
382 | |
383 | bb_error_msg("warning: blksize not supported by server" |
384 | " - reverting to 512"); |
385 | |
386 | tftp_bufsize = TFTP_BLOCKSIZE_DEFAULT + 4; |
387 | } |
388 | #endif |
389 | |
390 | if (CMD_GET(cmd) && (opcode == TFTP_DATA)) { |
391 | if (tmp == block_nr) { |
392 | len = full_write(localfd, &rbuf[4], len - 4); |
393 | |
394 | if (len < 0) { |
395 | bb_perror_msg(bb_msg_write_error); |
396 | break; |
397 | } |
398 | |
399 | if (len != (tftp_bufsize - 4)) { |
400 | finished++; |
401 | } |
402 | |
403 | opcode = TFTP_ACK; |
404 | continue; |
405 | } |
406 | /* in case the last ack disappeared into the ether */ |
407 | if (tmp == (block_nr - 1)) { |
408 | --block_nr; |
409 | opcode = TFTP_ACK; |
410 | continue; |
411 | // tmp==(block_nr-1) and (tmp+1)==block_nr is always same, I think. wtf? |
412 | } else if (tmp + 1 == block_nr) { |
413 | /* Server lost our TFTP_ACK. Resend it */ |
414 | block_nr = tmp; |
415 | opcode = TFTP_ACK; |
416 | continue; |
417 | } |
418 | } |
419 | |
420 | if (CMD_PUT(cmd) && (opcode == TFTP_ACK)) { |
421 | if (tmp == (uint16_t) (block_nr - 1)) { |
422 | if (finished) { |
423 | break; |
424 | } |
425 | |
426 | opcode = TFTP_DATA; |
427 | continue; |
428 | } |
429 | } |
430 | } |
431 | |
432 | if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) { |
433 | close(socketfd); |
434 | free(xbuf); |
435 | free(rbuf); |
436 | } |
437 | |
438 | return finished ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; |
439 | } |
440 | |
441 | int tftp_main(int argc, char **argv) |
442 | { |
443 | len_and_sockaddr *peer_lsa; |
444 | const char *localfile = NULL; |
445 | const char *remotefile = NULL; |
446 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE |
447 | const char *sblocksize = NULL; |
448 | #endif |
449 | int port; |
450 | USE_GETPUT(int cmd;) |
451 | int fd = -1; |
452 | int flags = 0; |
453 | int result; |
454 | int blocksize = TFTP_BLOCKSIZE_DEFAULT; |
455 | |
456 | /* -p or -g is mandatory, and they are mutually exclusive */ |
457 | opt_complementary = "" USE_FEATURE_TFTP_GET("g:") USE_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT("p:") |
458 | USE_GETPUT("?g--p:p--g"); |
459 | |
460 | USE_GETPUT(cmd =) getopt32(argc, argv, |
461 | USE_FEATURE_TFTP_GET("g") USE_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT("p") |
462 | "l:r:" USE_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE("b:"), |
463 | &localfile, &remotefile |
464 | USE_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE(, &sblocksize)); |
465 | |
466 | flags = O_RDONLY; |
467 | if (CMD_GET(cmd)) |
468 | flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC; |
469 | |
470 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE |
471 | if (sblocksize) { |
472 | blocksize = xatoi_u(sblocksize); |
473 | if (!tftp_blocksize_check(blocksize, 0)) { |
474 | return EXIT_FAILURE; |
475 | } |
476 | } |
477 | #endif |
478 | |
479 | if (localfile == NULL) |
480 | localfile = remotefile; |
481 | if (remotefile == NULL) |
482 | remotefile = localfile; |
483 | if ((localfile == NULL && remotefile == NULL) || (argv[optind] == NULL)) |
484 | bb_show_usage(); |
485 | |
486 | if (localfile == NULL || LONE_DASH(localfile)) { |
487 | fd = CMD_GET(cmd) ? STDOUT_FILENO : STDIN_FILENO; |
488 | } else { |
489 | fd = xopen3(localfile, flags, 0644); |
490 | } |
491 | |
492 | port = bb_lookup_port(argv[optind + 1], "udp", 69); |
493 | peer_lsa = host2sockaddr(argv[optind], port); |
494 | |
495 | #if ENABLE_DEBUG_TFTP |
496 | fprintf(stderr, "using server \"%s\", " |
497 | "remotefile \"%s\", localfile \"%s\".\n", |
498 | xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted(&peer_lsa->sa, peer_lsa->len), |
499 | remotefile, localfile); |
500 | #endif |
501 | |
502 | result = tftp( |
503 | #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_GET && ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT |
504 | cmd, |
505 | #endif |
506 | peer_lsa, remotefile, fd, port, blocksize); |
507 | |
508 | if (fd > 1) { |
509 | if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) |
510 | close(fd); |
511 | if (CMD_GET(cmd) && result != EXIT_SUCCESS) |
512 | unlink(localfile); |
513 | } |
514 | return result; |
515 | } |
516 | |
517 | #endif /* ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_GET || ENABLE_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT */ |