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Annotation of /trunk/mkinitrd-magellan/busybox/networking/udhcp/common.h

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Wed Aug 18 21:56:57 2010 UTC (13 years, 10 months ago) by niro
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-updated to busybox-1.17.1
1 niro 532 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 niro 1123 /*
3 niro 532 * Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@asu.edu> September 2001
4     * Rewritten by Vladimir Oleynik <dzo@simtreas.ru> (C) 2003
5     *
6     * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
7     */
8 niro 984 #ifndef UDHCP_COMMON_H
9     #define UDHCP_COMMON_H 1
10 niro 532
11 niro 816 #include "libbb.h"
12     #include <netinet/udp.h>
13     #include <netinet/ip.h>
14 niro 532
15 niro 984 PUSH_AND_SET_FUNCTION_VISIBILITY_TO_HIDDEN
16 niro 532
17 niro 816 extern const uint8_t MAC_BCAST_ADDR[6]; /* six all-ones */
18 niro 532
19    
20 niro 1123 /*** DHCP packet ***/
21 niro 532
22 niro 1123 /* DHCP protocol. See RFC 2131 */
23     #define DHCP_MAGIC 0x63825363
24     #define DHCP_OPTIONS_BUFSIZE 308
25     #define BOOTREQUEST 1
26     #define BOOTREPLY 2
27    
28 niro 984 //TODO: rename ciaddr/yiaddr/chaddr
29     struct dhcp_packet {
30 niro 1123 uint8_t op; /* BOOTREQUEST or BOOTREPLY */
31 niro 816 uint8_t htype; /* hardware address type. 1 = 10mb ethernet */
32     uint8_t hlen; /* hardware address length */
33     uint8_t hops; /* used by relay agents only */
34     uint32_t xid; /* unique id */
35     uint16_t secs; /* elapsed since client began acquisition/renewal */
36     uint16_t flags; /* only one flag so far: */
37     #define BROADCAST_FLAG 0x8000 /* "I need broadcast replies" */
38     uint32_t ciaddr; /* client IP (if client is in BOUND, RENEW or REBINDING state) */
39     uint32_t yiaddr; /* 'your' (client) IP address */
40 niro 984 /* IP address of next server to use in bootstrap, returned in DHCPOFFER, DHCPACK by server */
41     uint32_t siaddr_nip;
42     uint32_t gateway_nip; /* relay agent IP address */
43     uint8_t chaddr[16]; /* link-layer client hardware address (MAC) */
44     uint8_t sname[64]; /* server host name (ASCIZ) */
45     uint8_t file[128]; /* boot file name (ASCIZ) */
46     uint32_t cookie; /* fixed first four option bytes (99,130,83,99 dec) */
47 niro 816 uint8_t options[DHCP_OPTIONS_BUFSIZE + CONFIG_UDHCPC_SLACK_FOR_BUGGY_SERVERS];
48     } PACKED;
49 niro 1123 #define DHCP_PKT_SNAME_LEN 64
50     #define DHCP_PKT_FILE_LEN 128
51     #define DHCP_PKT_SNAME_LEN_STR "64"
52     #define DHCP_PKT_FILE_LEN_STR "128"
53 niro 532
54 niro 984 struct ip_udp_dhcp_packet {
55 niro 532 struct iphdr ip;
56     struct udphdr udp;
57 niro 984 struct dhcp_packet data;
58 niro 816 } PACKED;
59    
60 niro 1123 struct udp_dhcp_packet {
61     struct udphdr udp;
62     struct dhcp_packet data;
63     } PACKED;
64    
65     enum {
66     IP_UPD_DHCP_SIZE = sizeof(struct ip_udp_dhcp_packet) - CONFIG_UDHCPC_SLACK_FOR_BUGGY_SERVERS,
67     UPD_DHCP_SIZE = sizeof(struct udp_dhcp_packet) - CONFIG_UDHCPC_SLACK_FOR_BUGGY_SERVERS,
68     DHCP_SIZE = sizeof(struct dhcp_packet) - CONFIG_UDHCPC_SLACK_FOR_BUGGY_SERVERS,
69     };
70    
71 niro 816 /* Let's see whether compiler understood us right */
72 niro 984 struct BUG_bad_sizeof_struct_ip_udp_dhcp_packet {
73 niro 1123 char c[IP_UPD_DHCP_SIZE == 576 ? 1 : -1];
74 niro 532 };
75    
76 niro 816
77 niro 1123 /*** Options ***/
78 niro 816
79 niro 1123 enum {
80     OPTION_IP = 1,
81     OPTION_IP_PAIR,
82     OPTION_STRING,
83     // OPTION_BOOLEAN,
84     OPTION_U8,
85     OPTION_U16,
86     // OPTION_S16,
87     OPTION_U32,
88     OPTION_S32,
89     OPTION_BIN,
90     OPTION_STATIC_ROUTES,
91     #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCP_RFC3397
92     OPTION_DNS_STRING, /* RFC1035 compressed domain name list */
93     OPTION_SIP_SERVERS,
94     #endif
95 niro 816
96 niro 1123 OPTION_TYPE_MASK = 0x0f,
97     /* Client requests this option by default */
98     OPTION_REQ = 0x10,
99     /* There can be a list of 1 or more of these */
100     OPTION_LIST = 0x20,
101     };
102 niro 816
103 niro 1123 /* DHCP option codes (partial list). See RFC 2132 and
104     * http://www.iana.org/assignments/bootp-dhcp-parameters/
105     * Commented out options are handled by common option machinery,
106     * uncommented ones have spacial cases (grep for them to see).
107     */
108     #define DHCP_PADDING 0x00
109     #define DHCP_SUBNET 0x01
110     //#define DHCP_TIME_OFFSET 0x02 /* (localtime - UTC_time) in seconds. signed */
111     //#define DHCP_ROUTER 0x03
112     //#define DHCP_TIME_SERVER 0x04 /* RFC 868 time server (32-bit, 0 = 1.1.1900) */
113     //#define DHCP_NAME_SERVER 0x05 /* IEN 116 _really_ ancient kind of NS */
114     //#define DHCP_DNS_SERVER 0x06
115     //#define DHCP_LOG_SERVER 0x07 /* port 704 UDP log (not syslog)
116     //#define DHCP_COOKIE_SERVER 0x08 /* "quote of the day" server */
117     //#define DHCP_LPR_SERVER 0x09
118     #define DHCP_HOST_NAME 0x0c /* either client informs server or server gives name to client */
119     //#define DHCP_BOOT_SIZE 0x0d
120     //#define DHCP_DOMAIN_NAME 0x0f /* server gives domain suffix */
121     //#define DHCP_SWAP_SERVER 0x10
122     //#define DHCP_ROOT_PATH 0x11
123     //#define DHCP_IP_TTL 0x17
124     //#define DHCP_MTU 0x1a
125     //#define DHCP_BROADCAST 0x1c
126     //#define DHCP_NIS_DOMAIN 0x28
127     //#define DHCP_NIS_SERVER 0x29
128     //#define DHCP_NTP_SERVER 0x2a
129     //#define DHCP_WINS_SERVER 0x2c
130     #define DHCP_REQUESTED_IP 0x32 /* sent by client if specific IP is wanted */
131     #define DHCP_LEASE_TIME 0x33
132     #define DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD 0x34
133     #define DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE 0x35
134     #define DHCP_SERVER_ID 0x36 /* by default server's IP */
135     #define DHCP_PARAM_REQ 0x37 /* list of options client wants */
136     //#define DHCP_ERR_MESSAGE 0x38 /* error message when sending NAK etc */
137     #define DHCP_MAX_SIZE 0x39
138     #define DHCP_VENDOR 0x3c /* client's vendor (a string) */
139     #define DHCP_CLIENT_ID 0x3d /* by default client's MAC addr, but may be arbitrarily long */
140     //#define DHCP_TFTP_SERVER_NAME 0x42 /* same as 'sname' field */
141     //#define DHCP_BOOT_FILE 0x43 /* same as 'file' field */
142     //#define DHCP_USER_CLASS 0x4d /* RFC 3004. set of LASCII strings. "I am a printer" etc */
143     #define DHCP_FQDN 0x51 /* client asks to update DNS to map its FQDN to its new IP */
144     //#define DHCP_DOMAIN_SEARCH 0x77 /* RFC 3397. set of ASCIZ string, DNS-style compressed */
145     //#define DHCP_SIP_SERVERS 0x78 /* RFC 3361. flag byte, then: 0: domain names, 1: IP addrs */
146     //#define DHCP_STATIC_ROUTES 0x79 /* RFC 3442. (mask,ip,router) tuples */
147     //#define DHCP_WPAD 0xfc /* MSIE's Web Proxy Autodiscovery Protocol */
148     #define DHCP_END 0xff
149 niro 532
150 niro 1123 /* Offsets in option byte sequence */
151     #define OPT_CODE 0
152     #define OPT_LEN 1
153     #define OPT_DATA 2
154     /* Bits in "overload" option */
155     #define OPTION_FIELD 0
156     #define FILE_FIELD 1
157     #define SNAME_FIELD 2
158 niro 532
159 niro 1123 /* DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE values */
160     #define DHCPDISCOVER 1 /* client -> server */
161     #define DHCPOFFER 2 /* client <- server */
162     #define DHCPREQUEST 3 /* client -> server */
163     #define DHCPDECLINE 4 /* client -> server */
164     #define DHCPACK 5 /* client <- server */
165     #define DHCPNAK 6 /* client <- server */
166     #define DHCPRELEASE 7 /* client -> server */
167     #define DHCPINFORM 8 /* client -> server */
168     #define DHCP_MINTYPE DHCPDISCOVER
169     #define DHCP_MAXTYPE DHCPINFORM
170 niro 532
171 niro 1123 struct dhcp_optflag {
172     uint8_t flags;
173     uint8_t code;
174     };
175 niro 532
176 niro 1123 struct option_set {
177     uint8_t *data;
178     struct option_set *next;
179     };
180 niro 532
181 niro 1123 extern const struct dhcp_optflag dhcp_optflags[];
182     extern const char dhcp_option_strings[];
183     extern const uint8_t dhcp_option_lengths[];
184 niro 532
185 niro 1123 unsigned FAST_FUNC udhcp_option_idx(const char *name);
186 niro 532
187 niro 1123 uint8_t *udhcp_get_option(struct dhcp_packet *packet, int code) FAST_FUNC;
188     int udhcp_end_option(uint8_t *optionptr) FAST_FUNC;
189     void udhcp_add_binary_option(struct dhcp_packet *packet, uint8_t *addopt) FAST_FUNC;
190     void udhcp_add_simple_option(struct dhcp_packet *packet, uint8_t code, uint32_t data) FAST_FUNC;
191     #if ENABLE_FEATURE_UDHCP_RFC3397
192     char *dname_dec(const uint8_t *cstr, int clen, const char *pre) FAST_FUNC;
193     uint8_t *dname_enc(const uint8_t *cstr, int clen, const char *src, int *retlen) FAST_FUNC;
194     #endif
195     struct option_set *udhcp_find_option(struct option_set *opt_list, uint8_t code) FAST_FUNC;
196    
197    
198     // RFC 2131 Table 5: Fields and options used by DHCP clients
199     //
200     // Fields 'hops', 'yiaddr', 'siaddr', 'giaddr' are always zero
201     //
202     // Field DHCPDISCOVER DHCPINFORM DHCPREQUEST DHCPDECLINE DHCPRELEASE
203     // ----- ------------ ------------ ----------- ----------- -----------
204     // 'xid' selected by client selected by client 'xid' from server selected by client selected by client
205     // DHCPOFFER message
206     // 'secs' 0 or seconds since 0 or seconds since 0 or seconds since 0 0
207     // DHCP process started DHCP process started DHCP process started
208     // 'flags' Set 'BROADCAST' Set 'BROADCAST' Set 'BROADCAST' 0 0
209     // flag if client flag if client flag if client
210     // requires broadcast requires broadcast requires broadcast
211     // reply reply reply
212     // 'ciaddr' 0 client's IP 0 or client's IP 0 client's IP
213     // (BOUND/RENEW/REBIND)
214     // 'chaddr' client's MAC client's MAC client's MAC client's MAC client's MAC
215     // 'sname' options or sname options or sname options or sname (unused) (unused)
216     // 'file' options or file options or file options or file (unused) (unused)
217     // 'options' options options options message type opt message type opt
218     //
219     // Option DHCPDISCOVER DHCPINFORM DHCPREQUEST DHCPDECLINE DHCPRELEASE
220     // ------ ------------ ---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
221     // Requested IP address MAY MUST NOT MUST (in MUST MUST NOT
222     // SELECTING or
223     // INIT-REBOOT)
224     // MUST NOT (in
225     // BOUND or
226     // RENEWING)
227     // IP address lease time MAY MUST NOT MAY MUST NOT MUST NOT
228     // Use 'file'/'sname' fields MAY MAY MAY MAY MAY
229     // Client identifier MAY MAY MAY MAY MAY
230     // Vendor class identifier MAY MAY MAY MUST NOT MUST NOT
231     // Server identifier MUST NOT MUST NOT MUST (after MUST MUST
232     // SELECTING)
233     // MUST NOT (after
234     // INIT-REBOOT,
235     // BOUND, RENEWING
236     // or REBINDING)
237     // Parameter request list MAY MAY MAY MUST NOT MUST NOT
238     // Maximum message size MAY MAY MAY MUST NOT MUST NOT
239     // Message SHOULD NOT SHOULD NOT SHOULD NOT SHOULD SHOULD
240     // Site-specific MAY MAY MAY MUST NOT MUST NOT
241     // All others MAY MAY MAY MUST NOT MUST NOT
242    
243    
244     /*** Logging ***/
245    
246 niro 984 #if defined CONFIG_UDHCP_DEBUG && CONFIG_UDHCP_DEBUG >= 1
247     extern unsigned dhcp_verbose;
248     # define log1(...) do { if (dhcp_verbose >= 1) bb_info_msg(__VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
249     # if CONFIG_UDHCP_DEBUG >= 2
250     void udhcp_dump_packet(struct dhcp_packet *packet) FAST_FUNC;
251     # define log2(...) do { if (dhcp_verbose >= 2) bb_info_msg(__VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
252     # else
253     # define udhcp_dump_packet(...) ((void)0)
254     # define log2(...) ((void)0)
255     # endif
256     # if CONFIG_UDHCP_DEBUG >= 3
257     # define log3(...) do { if (dhcp_verbose >= 3) bb_info_msg(__VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
258     # else
259     # define log3(...) ((void)0)
260     # endif
261 niro 532 #else
262 niro 984 # define udhcp_dump_packet(...) ((void)0)
263     # define log1(...) ((void)0)
264     # define log2(...) ((void)0)
265     # define log3(...) ((void)0)
266 niro 532 #endif
267    
268 niro 1123
269     /*** Other shared functions ***/
270    
271     /* 2nd param is "uint32_t*" */
272     int FAST_FUNC udhcp_str2nip(const char *str, void *arg);
273     /* 2nd param is "struct option_set**" */
274     int FAST_FUNC udhcp_str2optset(const char *str, void *arg);
275    
276     uint16_t udhcp_checksum(void *addr, int count) FAST_FUNC;
277    
278     void udhcp_init_header(struct dhcp_packet *packet, char type) FAST_FUNC;
279    
280     int udhcp_recv_kernel_packet(struct dhcp_packet *packet, int fd) FAST_FUNC;
281    
282     int udhcp_send_raw_packet(struct dhcp_packet *dhcp_pkt,
283     uint32_t source_nip, int source_port,
284     uint32_t dest_nip, int dest_port, const uint8_t *dest_arp,
285     int ifindex) FAST_FUNC;
286    
287     int udhcp_send_kernel_packet(struct dhcp_packet *dhcp_pkt,
288     uint32_t source_nip, int source_port,
289     uint32_t dest_nip, int dest_port) FAST_FUNC;
290    
291     void udhcp_sp_setup(void) FAST_FUNC;
292     int udhcp_sp_fd_set(fd_set *rfds, int extra_fd) FAST_FUNC;
293     int udhcp_sp_read(const fd_set *rfds) FAST_FUNC;
294    
295     int udhcp_read_interface(const char *interface, int *ifindex, uint32_t *nip, uint8_t *mac) FAST_FUNC;
296    
297     int udhcp_listen_socket(/*uint32_t ip,*/ int port, const char *inf) FAST_FUNC;
298    
299     /* Returns 1 if no reply received */
300     int arpping(uint32_t test_nip,
301     const uint8_t *safe_mac,
302     uint32_t from_ip,
303     uint8_t *from_mac,
304     const char *interface) FAST_FUNC;
305    
306 niro 984 POP_SAVED_FUNCTION_VISIBILITY
307 niro 816
308     #endif