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Annotation of /trunk/mkinitrd-magellan/klibc/usr/dash/redir.c

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Wed Aug 18 21:11:40 2010 UTC (13 years, 9 months ago) by niro
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-updated to klibc-1.5.19
1 niro 532 /*-
2     * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3     * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4     * Copyright (c) 1997-2005
5     * Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>. All rights reserved.
6     *
7     * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8     * Kenneth Almquist.
9     *
10     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12     * are met:
13     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18     * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19     * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20     * without specific prior written permission.
21     *
22     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32     * SUCH DAMAGE.
33     */
34    
35     #include <sys/stat.h>
36     #include <sys/types.h>
37     #include <sys/param.h> /* PIPE_BUF */
38     #include <signal.h>
39     #include <string.h>
40     #include <fcntl.h>
41     #include <unistd.h>
42     #include <stdlib.h>
43    
44     /*
45     * Code for dealing with input/output redirection.
46     */
47    
48     #include "main.h"
49     #include "shell.h"
50     #include "nodes.h"
51     #include "jobs.h"
52     #include "options.h"
53     #include "expand.h"
54     #include "redir.h"
55     #include "output.h"
56     #include "memalloc.h"
57     #include "error.h"
58    
59    
60 niro 815 #define REALLY_CLOSED -3 /* fd that was closed and still is */
61 niro 532 #define EMPTY -2 /* marks an unused slot in redirtab */
62 niro 815 #define CLOSED -1 /* fd opened for redir needs to be closed */
63    
64 niro 532 #ifndef PIPE_BUF
65     # define PIPESIZE 4096 /* amount of buffering in a pipe */
66     #else
67     # define PIPESIZE PIPE_BUF
68     #endif
69    
70    
71     MKINIT
72     struct redirtab {
73     struct redirtab *next;
74     int renamed[10];
75     int nullredirs;
76     };
77    
78    
79     MKINIT struct redirtab *redirlist;
80     MKINIT int nullredirs;
81    
82     STATIC int openredirect(union node *);
83     #ifdef notyet
84     STATIC void dupredirect(union node *, int, char[10]);
85     #else
86     STATIC void dupredirect(union node *, int);
87     #endif
88     STATIC int openhere(union node *);
89     STATIC int noclobberopen(const char *);
90    
91    
92     /*
93     * Process a list of redirection commands. If the REDIR_PUSH flag is set,
94     * old file descriptors are stashed away so that the redirection can be
95     * undone by calling popredir. If the REDIR_BACKQ flag is set, then the
96     * standard output, and the standard error if it becomes a duplicate of
97     * stdout, is saved in memory.
98     */
99    
100     void
101     redirect(union node *redir, int flags)
102     {
103     union node *n;
104     struct redirtab *sv;
105     int i;
106     int fd;
107     int newfd;
108     int *p;
109     #if notyet
110     char memory[10]; /* file descriptors to write to memory */
111    
112     for (i = 10 ; --i >= 0 ; )
113     memory[i] = 0;
114     memory[1] = flags & REDIR_BACKQ;
115     #endif
116     nullredirs++;
117     if (!redir) {
118     return;
119     }
120     sv = NULL;
121     INTOFF;
122 niro 815 if (likely(flags & REDIR_PUSH)) {
123 niro 532 struct redirtab *q;
124     q = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct redirtab));
125     q->next = redirlist;
126     redirlist = q;
127     q->nullredirs = nullredirs - 1;
128     for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++)
129     q->renamed[i] = EMPTY;
130     nullredirs = 0;
131     sv = q;
132     }
133     n = redir;
134     do {
135 niro 815 newfd = openredirect(n);
136     if (newfd < -1)
137     continue;
138    
139 niro 532 fd = n->nfile.fd;
140    
141 niro 815 if (sv) {
142     p = &sv->renamed[fd];
143     i = *p;
144    
145     if (likely(i == EMPTY)) {
146     i = CLOSED;
147     if (fd != newfd) {
148 niro 1122 i = savefd(fd, fd);
149 niro 815 fd = -1;
150 niro 532 }
151     }
152 niro 815
153     if (i == newfd)
154     /* Can only happen if i == newfd == CLOSED */
155     i = REALLY_CLOSED;
156    
157     *p = i;
158 niro 532 }
159 niro 815
160     if (fd == newfd)
161     continue;
162    
163 niro 532 #ifdef notyet
164     dupredirect(n, newfd, memory);
165     #else
166     dupredirect(n, newfd);
167     #endif
168     } while ((n = n->nfile.next));
169     INTON;
170     #ifdef notyet
171     if (memory[1])
172     out1 = &memout;
173     if (memory[2])
174     out2 = &memout;
175     #endif
176 niro 815 if (flags & REDIR_SAVEFD2 && sv->renamed[2] >= 0)
177 niro 532 preverrout.fd = sv->renamed[2];
178     }
179    
180    
181     STATIC int
182     openredirect(union node *redir)
183     {
184     char *fname;
185     int f;
186    
187     switch (redir->nfile.type) {
188     case NFROM:
189     fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
190     if ((f = open64(fname, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
191     goto eopen;
192     break;
193     case NFROMTO:
194     fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
195 niro 1122 if ((f = open64(fname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666)) < 0)
196 niro 532 goto ecreate;
197     break;
198     case NTO:
199     /* Take care of noclobber mode. */
200     if (Cflag) {
201     fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
202     if ((f = noclobberopen(fname)) < 0)
203     goto ecreate;
204     break;
205     }
206     /* FALLTHROUGH */
207     case NCLOBBER:
208     fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
209     if ((f = open64(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666)) < 0)
210     goto ecreate;
211     break;
212     case NAPPEND:
213     fname = redir->nfile.expfname;
214     if ((f = open64(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0666)) < 0)
215     goto ecreate;
216     break;
217 niro 815 case NTOFD:
218     case NFROMFD:
219     f = redir->ndup.dupfd;
220     if (f == redir->nfile.fd)
221     f = -2;
222     break;
223 niro 532 default:
224     #ifdef DEBUG
225     abort();
226     #endif
227     /* Fall through to eliminate warning. */
228     case NHERE:
229     case NXHERE:
230     f = openhere(redir);
231     break;
232     }
233    
234     return f;
235     ecreate:
236     sh_error("cannot create %s: %s", fname, errmsg(errno, E_CREAT));
237     eopen:
238     sh_error("cannot open %s: %s", fname, errmsg(errno, E_OPEN));
239     }
240    
241    
242     STATIC void
243     #ifdef notyet
244     dupredirect(redir, f, memory)
245     #else
246     dupredirect(redir, f)
247     #endif
248     union node *redir;
249     int f;
250     #ifdef notyet
251     char memory[10];
252     #endif
253     {
254     int fd = redir->nfile.fd;
255 niro 815 int err = 0;
256 niro 532
257     #ifdef notyet
258     memory[fd] = 0;
259     #endif
260     if (redir->nfile.type == NTOFD || redir->nfile.type == NFROMFD) {
261 niro 815 /* if not ">&-" */
262     if (f >= 0) {
263 niro 532 #ifdef notyet
264 niro 815 if (memory[f])
265 niro 532 memory[fd] = 1;
266     else
267     #endif
268 niro 815 if (dup2(f, fd) < 0) {
269     err = errno;
270     goto err;
271     }
272     return;
273 niro 532 }
274 niro 815 f = fd;
275     } else if (dup2(f, fd) < 0)
276     err = errno;
277 niro 532
278 niro 815 close(f);
279     if (err < 0)
280     goto err;
281    
282 niro 532 return;
283 niro 815
284     err:
285     sh_error("%d: %s", f, strerror(err));
286 niro 532 }
287    
288    
289     /*
290     * Handle here documents. Normally we fork off a process to write the
291     * data to a pipe. If the document is short, we can stuff the data in
292     * the pipe without forking.
293     */
294    
295     STATIC int
296     openhere(union node *redir)
297     {
298 niro 1122 char *p;
299 niro 532 int pip[2];
300     size_t len = 0;
301    
302     if (pipe(pip) < 0)
303     sh_error("Pipe call failed");
304 niro 1122
305     p = redir->nhere.doc->narg.text;
306     if (redir->type == NXHERE) {
307     expandarg(redir->nhere.doc, NULL, EXP_QUOTED);
308     p = stackblock();
309 niro 532 }
310 niro 1122
311     len = strlen(p);
312     if (len <= PIPESIZE) {
313     xwrite(pip[1], p, len);
314     goto out;
315     }
316    
317 niro 532 if (forkshell((struct job *)NULL, (union node *)NULL, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
318     close(pip[0]);
319     signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
320     signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
321     signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
322     #ifdef SIGTSTP
323     signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
324     #endif
325     signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
326 niro 1122 xwrite(pip[1], p, len);
327 niro 532 _exit(0);
328     }
329     out:
330     close(pip[1]);
331     return pip[0];
332     }
333    
334    
335    
336     /*
337     * Undo the effects of the last redirection.
338     */
339    
340     void
341     popredir(int drop)
342     {
343     struct redirtab *rp;
344     int i;
345    
346     if (--nullredirs >= 0)
347     return;
348     INTOFF;
349     rp = redirlist;
350     for (i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {
351 niro 815 switch (rp->renamed[i]) {
352     case CLOSED:
353     if (!drop)
354 niro 532 close(i);
355 niro 815 break;
356     case EMPTY:
357     case REALLY_CLOSED:
358     break;
359     default:
360     if (!drop)
361     dup2(rp->renamed[i], i);
362 niro 532 close(rp->renamed[i]);
363 niro 815 break;
364 niro 532 }
365     }
366     redirlist = rp->next;
367     nullredirs = rp->nullredirs;
368     ckfree(rp);
369     INTON;
370     }
371    
372     /*
373     * Undo all redirections. Called on error or interrupt.
374     */
375    
376     #ifdef mkinit
377    
378     INCLUDE "redir.h"
379    
380     RESET {
381 niro 815 /*
382     * Discard all saved file descriptors.
383     */
384 niro 532 for (;;) {
385     nullredirs = 0;
386     if (!redirlist)
387     break;
388 niro 815 popredir(0);
389 niro 532 }
390     }
391    
392 niro 815 #endif
393 niro 532
394    
395 niro 815
396 niro 532 /*
397 niro 815 * Move a file descriptor to > 10. Invokes sh_error on error unless
398     * the original file dscriptor is not open.
399 niro 532 */
400    
401     int
402 niro 1122 savefd(int from, int ofd)
403 niro 532 {
404     int newfd;
405 niro 815 int err;
406 niro 532
407 niro 815 newfd = fcntl(from, F_DUPFD, 10);
408     err = newfd < 0 ? errno : 0;
409     if (err != EBADF) {
410 niro 1122 close(ofd);
411 niro 815 if (err)
412     sh_error("%d: %s", from, strerror(err));
413 niro 532 else
414 niro 815 fcntl(newfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
415 niro 532 }
416 niro 815
417 niro 532 return newfd;
418     }
419    
420    
421     /*
422     * Open a file in noclobber mode.
423     * The code was copied from bash.
424     */
425     int
426     noclobberopen(fname)
427     const char *fname;
428     {
429     int r, fd;
430     struct stat64 finfo, finfo2;
431    
432     /*
433     * If the file exists and is a regular file, return an error
434     * immediately.
435     */
436     r = stat64(fname, &finfo);
437     if (r == 0 && S_ISREG(finfo.st_mode)) {
438     errno = EEXIST;
439     return -1;
440     }
441    
442     /*
443     * If the file was not present (r != 0), make sure we open it
444     * exclusively so that if it is created before we open it, our open
445     * will fail. Make sure that we do not truncate an existing file.
446     * Note that we don't turn on O_EXCL unless the stat failed -- if the
447     * file was not a regular file, we leave O_EXCL off.
448     */
449     if (r != 0)
450     return open64(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666);
451     fd = open64(fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666);
452    
453     /* If the open failed, return the file descriptor right away. */
454     if (fd < 0)
455     return fd;
456    
457     /*
458     * OK, the open succeeded, but the file may have been changed from a
459     * non-regular file to a regular file between the stat and the open.
460     * We are assuming that the O_EXCL open handles the case where FILENAME
461     * did not exist and is symlinked to an existing file between the stat
462     * and open.
463     */
464    
465     /*
466     * If we can open it and fstat the file descriptor, and neither check
467     * revealed that it was a regular file, and the file has not been
468     * replaced, return the file descriptor.
469     */
470     if (fstat64(fd, &finfo2) == 0 && !S_ISREG(finfo2.st_mode) &&
471     finfo.st_dev == finfo2.st_dev && finfo.st_ino == finfo2.st_ino)
472     return fd;
473    
474     /* The file has been replaced. badness. */
475     close(fd);
476     errno = EEXIST;
477     return -1;
478     }
479    
480    
481     int
482     redirectsafe(union node *redir, int flags)
483     {
484     int err;
485     volatile int saveint;
486     struct jmploc *volatile savehandler = handler;
487     struct jmploc jmploc;
488    
489     SAVEINT(saveint);
490     if (!(err = setjmp(jmploc.loc) * 2)) {
491     handler = &jmploc;
492     redirect(redir, flags);
493     }
494     handler = savehandler;
495     if (err && exception != EXERROR)
496     longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
497     RESTOREINT(saveint);
498     return err;
499     }