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4  <head>  <head>
5    <title>ViewVC Help: General</title>    <title>ViewVC Help: General</title>
6    <link rel="stylesheet" href="help.css" type="text/css" />    <link rel="stylesheet" href="help.css" type="text/css" />
7      <link rel="shortcut icon" href="images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
8      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
9  </head>  </head>
10  <body>  <body>
11      <div><a href="http://viewvc.org/index.html"><img src="images/viewvc-logo.png" alt="ViewVC logotype" /></a></div>
12    <table>    <table>
13      <col class="menu" />      <col class="menu" />
14      <col />      <col />
     <tr>  
       <td><a href=".."><img  
      src="images/logo.png" alt="ViewVC logotype" /></a>  
       </td>  
       <td>  
  <h1>ViewVC Help: General</h1>  
       </td>  
     </tr>  
15      <tr><td>      <tr><td>
16         <h3>Help</h3>         <h3>Help</h3>
17         <strong>General</strong><br />         <strong>General</strong><br />
18         <a href="help_dirview.html">Directory&nbsp;View</a><br />         <a href="help_dirview.html">Directory&nbsp;View</a><br />
19         <a href="help_log.html">Log&nbsp;View</a><br />         <a href="help_log.html">Log&nbsp;View</a><br />
20           <a href="help_query.html">Query&nbsp;Database</a><br />
21        </td><td>
22    
23         <h3>Internet</h3>      <h1>ViewVC Help: General</h1>
        <a href="http://viewvc.org/index.html">Home</a><br />  
        <a href="http://viewvc.org/upgrading.html">Upgrading</a><br />  
        <a href="http://viewvc.org/contributing.html">Contributing</a><br />  
        <a href="http://viewvc.org/license-1.html">License</a><br />  
     </td><td colspan="2">  
   
   <p><em>ViewVC</em> is a WWW interface for CVS and Subversion  
   repositories. It allows you to browse the files and directories in a  
   repository while showing you metadata from the repository history: log  
   messages, modification dates, author names, revision numbers, copy  
   history, and so on. It provides several different views of repository  
   data to help you find the information you are looking for:</p>  
   
   <ul>  
     <li><a name="view-dir" href="help_dirview.html"><strong>Directory  
     View</strong></a> - Shows a list of files and subdirectories in a  
     directory of the repository, along with metadata like author names and  
     log entries.</li>  
   
     <li><a name="view-log" href="help_log.html"><strong>Log  
     View</strong></a> - Shows a revision by revision list of all the  
     changes that have made to a file or directory in the repository, with  
     metadata and links to views of each revision.</li>  
   
     <li><a name="view-markup"><strong>File Contents View (Markup  
     View)</strong></a> - Shows the contents of a file at a particular  
     revision, with revision information at the top of the page. File  
     revisions which are GIF, PNG, or JPEG images are displayed inline on  
     the page. Other file types are displayed as marked up text. The markup  
     may be limited to turning URLs and email addresses into links, or  
     configured to show colorized source code.</li>  
   
     <li><a name="view-checkout"><strong>File Download (Checkout  
     View)</strong></a> - Retrieves the unaltered contents of a file  
     revision. Browsers may try to display the file, or just save it to  
     disk.</li>  
   
     <li><a name="view-annotate"><strong>File Annotate View</strong></a> -  
     Shows the contents of a file revision and breaks it down line by line,  
     showing the revision number where each one was last modified, along  
     with links and other information. <em>This view is disabled in some  
     ViewVC configurations</em></li>  
   
     <li><a name="view-diff"><strong>File Diff View</strong></a> - Shows  
     the changes made between two revisions of a file</li>  
   
     <li><a name="view-tarball"><strong>Directory Tarball View</strong> -  
     Retrieves a gzipped tar archive containing the contents of a  
     directory.<em>This view is disabled in the default ViewVC  
     configuration.</em></li>  
   
     <li><a name="view-query"><strong>Directory Query View</strong></a> -  
     Shows information about changes made to all subdirectories and files  
     under a parent directory, sorted and filtered by criteria you specify.  
     <em>This view is disabled in the default ViewVC configuration.</em>  
     </li>  
   
     <li><a name="view-rev"><strong>Revision View</strong> - Shows  
     information about a revision including log message, author, and a list  
     of changed paths. <em>For Subversion repositories only.</em></li>  
   
     <li><a name="view-graph"><strong>Graph View</strong></a> - Shows a  
     graphical representation of a file's revisions and branches complete  
     with tag and author names and links to markup and diff pages.  
     <em>For CVS repositories only, and disabled in the default  
     configuration.</em></li>  
   </ul>  
   
   <h3><a name="multiple-repositories">Multiple Repositories</a></h3>  
   
   <p>A single installation of ViewVC is often used to provide access to  
   more than one repository. In these installations, ViewVC shows a  
   <em>Project Root</em> drop down box in the top right corner of every  
   generated page to allow for quick access to any repository.</p>  
   
   <h3><a name="sticky-revision-tag">Sticky Revision and Tag</a></h3>  
   
   <p>By default, ViewVC will show the files and directories and revisions  
   that currently exist in the repository. But it's also possible to browse  
   the contents of a repository at a point in its past history by choosing  
   a "sticky tag" (in CVS) or a "sticky revision" (in Subversion) from the  
   forms at the top of directory and log pages. They're called sticky  
   because once they're chosen, they stick around when you navigate to  
   other pages, until you reset them. When they're set, directory and log  
   pages only show revisions preceding the specified point in history. In  
   CVS, when a tag refers to a branch or a revision on a branch, only  
   revisions from the branch history are shown, including branch points and  
   their preceding revisions.</p>  
   
   <h3><a name="dead-files">Dead Files</a></h3>  
   
   <p>In CVS directory listings, ViewVC can optionally display dead files.  
   Dead files are files which used to be in a directory but are currently  
   deleted, or files which just don't exist in the currently selected  
   <a href="#sticky-revision-tag">sticky tag</a>. Dead files cannot be  
   shown in Subversion repositories. The only way to see a deleted file in  
   a Subversion directory is to navigate to a sticky revision where the  
   file previously existed.</p>  
   
   <h3><a name="artificial-tags">Artificial Tags</a></h3>  
   
   <p>In CVS Repositories, ViewVC adds artificial tags <em>HEAD</em> and  
   <em>MAIN</em> to tag listings and accepts them in place of revision  
   numbers and real tag names in all URLs. <em>MAIN</em> acts like a branch  
   tag pointing at the default branch, while <em>HEAD</em> acts like a  
   revision tag pointing to the latest revision on the default branch. The  
   default branch is usually just the trunk, but may be set to other  
   branches inside individual repository files. CVS will always check out  
   revisions from a file's default branch when no other branch is specified  
   on the command line.</p>  
   
   <h3><a name="more-information">More Information</a></h3>  
   
   <p>More information about <em>ViewVC</em> is available from  
   <a href="http://viewvc.org/">viewvc.org</a>.  
   See the links below for guides to CVS and Subversion</p>  
   
   <h4>Documentation about CVS</h4>  
   <blockquote>  
     <p>  
       <a href="http://cvsbook.red-bean.com/"><em>Open Source  
       Development with CVS</em></a><br />  
       <a href="http://www.loria.fr/~molli/cvs/doc/cvs_toc.html">CVS  
       User's Guide</a><br />  
       <a href="http://cellworks.washington.edu/pub/docs/cvs/tutorial/cvs_tutorial_1.html">Another CVS tutorial</a><br />  
       <a href="http://www.csc.calpoly.edu/~dbutler/tutorials/winter96/cvs/">Yet another CVS tutorial (a little old, but nice)</a><br />  
       <a href="http://www.cs.utah.edu/dept/old/texinfo/cvs/FAQ.txt">An old but very useful FAQ about CVS</a>  
     </p>  
   </blockquote>  
   
   <h4>Documentation about Subversion</h3>  
   <blockquote>  
     <p>  
       <a href="http://svnbook.red-bean.com/"><em>Version Control with  
       Subversion</em></a><br />  
     </p>  
   </blockquote>  
24    
25        <p><em>ViewVC</em> is a WWW interface for CVS and Subversion
26        repositories. It allows you to browse the files and directories in a
27        repository while showing you metadata from the repository history: log
28        messages, modification dates, author names, revision numbers, copy
29        history, and so on. It provides several different views of repository
30        data to help you find the information you are looking for:</p>
31      
32        <ul>
33          <li><a name="multiple-repositories"><strong>Root Listing
34          View</strong></a> - Show a list of repositories configured for
35          display in ViewVC.</li>
36      
37          <li><a name="view-dir" href="help_dirview.html"><strong>Directory
38          View</strong></a> - Shows a list of files and subdirectories in a
39          directory of the repository, along with metadata like author names and
40          log entries.</li>
41      
42          <li><a name="view-log" href="help_log.html"><strong>Log
43          View</strong></a> - Shows a revision by revision list of all the
44          changes that have made to a file or directory in the repository, with
45          metadata and links to views of each revision.</li>
46      
47          <li><a name="view-checkout"><strong>File Download (Checkout
48          View)</strong></a> - Retrieves the unaltered contents of a file
49          revision. Browsers may try to display the file, or just save it
50          to disk.  <em>This view is disabled in the default ViewVC
51          configuration.</em></li>
52      
53          <li><a name="view-annotate"><a name="view-markup"><strong>File
54          Contents View</strong></a></a> - Shows the contents of a file at
55          a particular revision, with revision information at the top of
56          the page. File revisions which are GIF, PNG, or JPEG images are
57          displayed inline on the page. Other file types are displayed as
58          marked up text. The markup may be limited to turning URLs and
59          email addresses into links, or configured to show colorized
60          source code.  This view can optionally show line-based
61          annotation data for the file, containing the revision number
62          where each line was last modified, along with links and other
63          information.  <em>This view is disabled in some ViewVC
64          configurations.</em></li>
65      
66          <li><a name="view-diff"><strong>File Diff View</strong></a> - Shows
67          the changes made between two revisions of a file</li>
68      
69          <li><a name="view-tarball"><strong>Directory Tarball View</strong> -
70          Retrieves a gzipped tar archive containing the contents of a
71          directory.<em>This view is disabled in the default ViewVC
72          configuration.</em></li>
73      
74          <li><a name="view-query"><strong>Directory Query View</strong></a> -
75          Shows information about changes made to all subdirectories and files
76          under a parent directory, sorted and filtered by criteria you specify.
77          <em>This view is disabled in the default ViewVC configuration.</em>
78          </li>
79      
80          <li><a name="view-rev"><strong>Revision View</strong> - Shows
81          information about a revision including log message, author, and a list
82          of changed paths. <em>For Subversion repositories only.</em></li>
83      
84          <li><a name="view-graph"><strong>Graph View</strong></a> - Shows a
85          graphical representation of a file's revisions and branches complete
86          with tag and author names and links to markup and diff pages.
87          <em>For CVS repositories only, and disabled in the default
88          configuration.</em></li>
89        </ul>
90      
91        <h3><a name="sticky-revision-tag">Sticky Revision and Tag</a></h3>
92      
93        <p>By default, ViewVC will show the files and directories and revisions
94        that currently exist in the repository. But it's also possible to browse
95        the contents of a repository at a point in its past history by choosing
96        a "sticky tag" (in CVS) or a "sticky revision" (in Subversion) from the
97        forms at the top of directory and log pages. They're called sticky
98        because once they're chosen, they stick around when you navigate to
99        other pages, until you reset them. When they're set, directory and log
100        pages only show revisions preceding the specified point in history. In
101        CVS, when a tag refers to a branch or a revision on a branch, only
102        revisions from the branch history are shown, including branch points and
103        their preceding revisions.</p>
104      
105        <h3><a name="dead-files">Dead Files</a></h3>
106      
107        <p>In CVS directory listings, ViewVC can optionally display dead files.
108        Dead files are files which used to be in a directory but are currently
109        deleted, or files which just don't exist in the currently selected
110        <a href="#sticky-revision-tag">sticky tag</a>. Dead files cannot be
111        shown in Subversion repositories. The only way to see a deleted file in
112        a Subversion directory is to navigate to a sticky revision where the
113        file previously existed.</p>
114      
115        <h3><a name="artificial-tags">Artificial Tags</a></h3>
116      
117        <p>In CVS Repositories, ViewVC adds artificial tags <em>HEAD</em> and
118        <em>MAIN</em> to tag listings and accepts them in place of revision
119        numbers and real tag names in all URLs. <em>MAIN</em> acts like a branch
120        tag pointing at the default branch, while <em>HEAD</em> acts like a
121        revision tag pointing to the latest revision on the default branch. The
122        default branch is usually just the trunk, but may be set to other
123        branches inside individual repository files. CVS will always check out
124        revisions from a file's default branch when no other branch is specified
125        on the command line.</p>
126      
127        <h3><a name="more-information">More Information</a></h3>
128      
129        <p>More information about <em>ViewVC</em> is available from
130        <a href="http://viewvc.org/">viewvc.org</a>.
131        See the links below for guides to CVS and Subversion</p>
132      
133        <h4>Documentation about CVS</h4>
134        <blockquote>
135          <p>
136            <a href="http://cvsbook.red-bean.com/"><em>Open Source
137            Development with CVS</em></a><br />
138            <a href="http://www.loria.fr/~molli/cvs/doc/cvs_toc.html">CVS
139            User's Guide</a><br />
140            <a href="http://cellworks.washington.edu/pub/docs/cvs/tutorial/cvs_tutorial_1.html">Another CVS tutorial</a><br />
141            <a href="http://www.csc.calpoly.edu/~dbutler/tutorials/winter96/cvs/">Yet another CVS tutorial (a little old, but nice)</a><br />
142            <a href="http://www.cs.utah.edu/dept/old/texinfo/cvs/FAQ.txt">An old but very useful FAQ about CVS</a>
143          </p>
144        </blockquote>
145      
146        <h4>Documentation about Subversion</h3>
147        <blockquote>
148          <p>
149            <a href="http://svnbook.red-bean.com/"><em>Version Control with
150            Subversion</em></a><br />
151          </p>
152        </blockquote>
153    </td></tr></table>    </td></tr></table>
154    <hr />    <hr />
155    <address><a href="mailto:users@viewvc.tigris.org">ViewVC Users Mailinglist</a></address>    <address><a href="mailto:users@viewvc.tigris.org">ViewVC Users Mailinglist</a></address>

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